Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38504210›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Biochemical changes in lumbar facet joint and disc degeneration by T2* mapping.

Yi Ding, Liping Liu, Jiangyou Shi, Xiaodong Zhang, Rongchun Chen, Shuaishuai Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi Ding *Department of Spine Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Liping Liu *Department of Spine Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Jiangyou ShiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Xiaodong ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Rongchun ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China. chenrongchun1969@163.com.
Shuaishuai XuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China. shuaishuaixu1991@163.com.
Ganzhou People's Hospital · CNGannan Medical University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Health Technology Project 202311842Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Youth Program ZR2022QH345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the biochemical changes in lumbar facet joint (LFJ) and intervertebral disc (IVD) with different degenerative grade by T2* mapping.

methodsSixty-eight patients with low back pain (study group) and 20 volunteers (control group) underwent standard MRI protocols and axial T2* mapping. Morphological evaluation of LFJ and IVD were performed on T2-weighted imaging according to Weishaupt and Pfirrmann grading system, respectively. T2* values of LFJ and of AF (anterior annulus fibrosus), NP (nucleus pulposus), and PF (posterior annulus fibrosus) in IVD were measured. Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test were used to compare T2* values of subjects with different degenerative grade.

resultsThe mean T2* value of grade 0 LFJ (21.68[17.77,26.13]) was higher than those of grade I (18.42[15.68,21.8], p < 0.001), grade II (18.98[15.56,22.76], p = 0.011) and grade III (18.38[16.05,25.07], p = 0.575) LFJ in study group, and a moderate correlation was observed between T2* value and LFJ grade (rho=-0.304, p < 0.001) in control group. In the analysis of IVD, a moderate correlation was observed between AF T2* value and IVD grade (rho=-0.323, p < 0.001), and between NP T2* value and IVD grade (rho=-0.328, p < 0.001), while no significant difference was observed between the T2* values of PF in IVD of different grade in study group.

conclusionsDownward trend of T2* values can be found in LFJ, AF and NP as the degenerative grade rised. But in elderly patients with low back pain, no change trend was found in LFJ due to increased fluid accumulation in the joint space.

Indexed as

Intervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLow Back PainZygapophyseal JointAgedHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingIntervertebral discLumbar facet jointMagnetic resonance imagingT2* mapping

Identifiers

PMID38504210
PMCPMC10953206
OpenAlexW4393012643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.