Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38504198›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Benzodiazepine use in medical cannabis authorization adult patients from 2013 to 2021: Alberta, Canada.

Cerina Dubois, Heidi Fernandes, Mu Lin, Karen J B Martins, Jason R B Dyck, Scott W Klarenbach, Lawrence Richer, Ed Jess, John G Hanlon, Elaine Hyshka and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cerina DuboisSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy 11405 - 87 Ave Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9 2E, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Heidi FernandesSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy 11405 - 87 Ave Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9 2E, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Mu LinSPOR (Strategy for Patient Oriented Research) Data Platform, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Karen J B MartinsFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jason R B DyckCardiovascular Research Centre, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Scott W KlarenbachFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lawrence RicherFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ed JessCollege of Physicians & Surgeons of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
John G HanlonSt. Michael's Hospital Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elaine HyshkaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy 11405 - 87 Ave Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9 2E, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Dean T EurichSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy 11405 - 87 Ave Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9 2E, Edmonton, AB, Canada. deurich@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CAAlberta Health Services · CACollege of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenzodiazepines are a class of medications that are being frequently prescribed in Canada but carry significant risk of harm. There has been increasing clinical interest on the potential "sparing effects" of medical cannabis as one strategy to reduce benzodiazepine use. The objective of this study as to examine the association of medical cannabis authorization with benzodiazepine usage between 2013 and 2021 in Alberta, Canada.

methodsA propensity score matched cohort study with patients on regular benzodiazepine treatment authorized to use medical cannabis compared to controls who do not have authorization for medical cannabis. A total of 9690 medically authorized cannabis patients were matched to controls. To assess the effect of medical cannabis use on daily average diazepam equivalence (DDE), interrupted time series (ITS) analysis was used to assess the change in the trend of DDE in the 12 months before and 12 months after the authorization of medical cannabis.

resultsOver the follow-up period after medical cannabis authorization, there was no overall change in the DDE use in authorized medical cannabis patients compared to matched controls (- 0.08 DDE, 95% CI: - 0.41 to 0.24). Likewise, the sensitivity analysis showed that, among patients consuming ≤5 mg baseline DDE, there was no change immediately after medical cannabis authorization compared to controls (level change, - 0.04 DDE, 95% CI: - 0.12 to 0.03) per patient as well as in the month-to-month trend change (0.002 DDE, 95% CI: - 0.009 to 0.12) per patient was noted.

conclusionsThis short-term study found that medical cannabis authorization had minimal effects on benzodiazepine use. Our findings may contribute ongoing evidence for clinicians regarding the potential impact of medical cannabis to reduce benzodiazepine use. HIGHLIGHTS: • Medical cannabis authorization had little to no effect on benzodiazepine usage among patients prescribed regular benzodiazepine treatment in Alberta, Canada. • Further clinical research is needed to investigate the potential impact of medical cannabis as an alternative to benzodiazepine medication.

Indexed as

CannabisMedical MarijuanaAdultAlbertaBenzodiazepinesCanadaCohort StudiesHumansBenzodiazepinesMedical MarijuanaAnxietyBenzodiazepineCohort studyDiazepam equivalenceEpidemiologyMedical cannabis

Identifiers

PMID38504198
PMCPMC10953249
OpenAlexW4393013047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.