Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38504076›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2024

Entire Mitral Valve Reconstruction Using Porcine Extracellular Matrix: Adding a Ring Annuloplasty.

Johannes H Jedrzejczyk, Stine Krog, Søren N Skov, Karen B Poulsen, Mona Sharghbin, Leila L Benhassen, Sten L Nielsen, J Michael Hasenkam, Marcell J Tjørnild

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes H JedrzejczykDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark. johjed@clin.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-9117
Stine KrogDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0009-9030-7068
Søren N SkovDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2352-853X
Karen B PoulsenDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-8239-8507
Mona SharghbinDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark.
Leila L BenhassenDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-0299
Sten L NielsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Århus, Denmark.
J Michael HasenkamDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-1172
Marcell J TjørnildDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Århus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4772-4319
Aarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Hjerteforeningen 16-R107-A6588-22041Hjerteforeningen 16-R107-A6588-22042Lundbeck Foundation R184 -2014-2478Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF20OC0065584Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Aarhus Universitet 18931909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the implications of inserting a flexible annuloplasty ring after reconstructing the entire mitral valve in a porcine model using a previously investigated tube graft design made of 2-ply small intestinal submucosa extracellular matrix (CorMatrix®).

methodsAn acute model with eight 80-kg pigs, each acting as its own control, was used. The entire mitral valve was reconstructed with a 2-ply small intestinal submucosa extracellular matrix tube graft (CorMatrix®). Subsequently, a Simulus® flexible ring was inserted. The characterization was based on mitral annular geometry and valvular dynamics with sonomicrometry and echocardiography.

resultsAfter adding the ring annuloplasty, the in-plane annular dynamics were more constant throughout the cardiac cycle compared to the reconstruction alone. However, the commissure-commissure distance was statistically significantly decreased [35.0 ± 3.4 mm vs. 27.4 ± 1.9 mm, P < 0.001, diff =  - 7.6 mm, 95% CI, - 9.8 to (-5.4) mm] after ring insertion, changing the physiological annular D-shape into a circular shape which created folds at the coaptation zone resulting in a central regurgitant jet on color Doppler.

conclusionWe successfully reconstructed the entire mitral valve using 2-ply small intestinal submucosal extracellular matrix (CorMatrix®) combined with a flexible annuloplasty. The annuloplasty reduced the unphysiological systolic widening previously found with this reconstructive technique. However, the Simulus flex ring changed the physiological annular D-shape into a circular shape and hindered a correct unfolding of the leaflets. Thus, we do not recommend a flexible ring in conjunction with this reconstructive technique; further investigations are needed to discover a more suitable remodelling annuloplasty.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral ValveMitral Valve AnnuloplastyProsthesis DesignSus scrofaAnimalsBioprosthesisHemodynamicsIntestine, SmallModels, AnimalSwine2-Ply small intestinal submucosa extracellular matrixAnnuloplasty ringMitral valveMitral valve reconstructionMitral valve repairMitral valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID38504076
PMCPMC11319488
OpenAlexW4392940167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.