Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38504008›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2024

Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Capacity of Grape Seed and Grape Skin Phenolic Compounds After Simulated In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion.

Edurne Elejalde, María Carmen Villarán, Argitxu Esquivel, Rosa María Alonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Dynamic Changes in Jackfruit (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edurne ElejaldeTECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Álava, C/Leonardo Da Vinci 11, 01510, Miñano, Álava, Spain. edurne.elejalde@tecnalia.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-4445
María Carmen VillaránTECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Álava, C/Leonardo Da Vinci 11, 01510, Miñano, Álava, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-4224
Argitxu EsquivelTECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Álava, C/Leonardo Da Vinci 11, 01510, Miñano, Álava, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-4532
Rosa María AlonsoFARMARTEM Group. Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Barrio de Sarriena, S/N, 48940, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-6602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grapes present recognized beneficial effects on human health due to their polyphenolic composition. The grape overproduction together with the wine sales down and the world socioeconomic situation makes the wine grape valorization a promising strategy to give an added-value to this natural product. The objective of the present work was to study the influence of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on antioxidant capacity and polyphenolic profile of skin and seed extracts of different grape varieties (Tempranillo, Graciano, Maturana tinta and Hondarrabi zuri). After in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, total phenolic content (TPC) of seed polyphenolic extracts decreased significantly for all the varieties. The highest decrease was for Tempranillo going from 108 ± 9 to 50 ± 3 mg / g dry matter (dm). This variety also showed the highest decrease of 90% in antioxidant capacity. However, for all the skin polyphenolic extracts there was an increase in TPC. The highest variation was also for Tempranillo. It varied from 10.1 ± 0.8 to 55.1 ± 0.9 mg / g dm. Among red varieties Tempranillo skin polyphenolic extract showed the lowest undigested anthocyanin content but the highest bioaccessibility index (BI) of 77%. For flavanols, flavonols and procyanidins the seed polyphenolic extracts showed a BI at the intestinal phase between 11% for (+)-epicatechin gallate to 130% procyanidin A2. The results of this study suggest that grape skin extracts and grape seed extracts are a reliable source of bioaccessible antioxidant polyphenols, to be used for the development of antioxidant supplements with specific functionalities depending on the grape variety.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDigestionPhenolsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsSeedsVitisAnthocyaninsBiological AvailabilityFruitGastrointestinal TractGrape Seed ExtractHumansProanthocyanidinsAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsGrape Seed ExtractPhenolsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsProanthocyanidinsAntioxidant capacityBioaccessibilityGrape seedGrape skinIn vitro gastrointestinal digestionPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID38504008
PMCPMC11178585

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.