Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38503715›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical neuropsychologist2026

Predicting daily cognition and lifestyle behaviors for older adults using smart home data and ecological momentary assessment.

Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Catherine Luna, Shenghai Dai, Diane J Cook

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Clinical neuropsychologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rural Roads to Cognitive Resilience (RRR): A prospective cohort study protocol.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maureen Schmitter-EdgecombeDepartment of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5304-2146
Catherine LunaDepartment of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4387-005X
Shenghai DaiCollege of Education, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7829-0621
Diane J CookSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4441-7508
Washington State University · US

Funding

Creating adaptive, wearable technologies to assess and intervene for individuals with ADRDsR35AG071451 · NIA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI COOK, DIANE JOYCE, SCHMITTER-EDGECOMBE, MAUREEN · 2021 to 2025
$4.4M
Smart Technologies for Health Assessment and AssistanceR01EB009675 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI COOK, DIANE JOYCE, SCHMITTER-EDGECOMBE, MAUREEN · 2010 to 2017
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS R35 AG071451NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExtraction of digital markers from passive sensors placed in homes is a promising method for understanding real-world behaviors. In this study, machine learning (ML) and multilevel modeling (MLM) are used to examine types of digital markers and whether smart home sensors can predict cognitive functioning, lifestyle behaviors, and contextual factors measured through ecological momentary assessment (EMA).

methodSmart home sensors were installed in the homes of 44 community-dwelling midlife and older adults for 3-4 months. Sensor data were categorized into eight digital markers. Participants responded to iPad-delivered EMA prompts 4×/day for 2 wk. Prompts included an

resultsML marker rankings revealed that sensor counts (indicating increased activity) and time outside the home were among the most influential markers for all survey questions. Additionally, MLM revealed for every 1000 sensor counts, mental sharpness, social, physical, and cognitive EMA responses increased by 0.134-0.155 points on a 5-point scale. For every additional 30-minutes spent outside home, social, physical, and cognitive EMA responses increased by 0.596, 0.472, and 0.157 points. Advanced ML joint classification/regression significantly predicted EMA responses from smart home digital markers with error of 0.370 on a 5-point scale, and

conclusionResults from ML and MLM were complimentary and comparable, suggesting that machine learning may be used to develop generalized models to predict everyday cognition and track lifestyle behaviors and contextual factors that impact health outcomes using smart home sensor data.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitionEcological Momentary AssessmentLife StyleMachine LearningAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedAgingdigital phenotypingecological momentary assessmentmachine learningsmart homes

Identifiers

PMID38503715
PMCPMC11411016
OpenAlexW4393020418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.