Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38503711›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society2024

Post-stroke emotionalism: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment.

Niall M Broomfield, Joshua Blake, Fergus Gracey, Tom Steverson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: Mechanisms, treatment, and future directions.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niall M BroomfieldDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies (CPPT), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2599-3435
Joshua BlakeDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies (CPPT), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Fergus GraceyDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies (CPPT), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1416-7894
Tom SteversonDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies (CPPT), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-stroke emotionalism affects one in five stroke sufferers 6 months after their stroke, but despite its frequency remains a poorly understood stroke symptom. The literature is limited, especially compared to other frequently observed neurological conditions such as aphasia and visual neglect. AIM AND

methodsThis narrative review presents a summary of the post-stroke emotionalism literature, to inform clinical practice and future research. We cover discussion of definitions, prevalence, neurobiology, predisposing and precipitating factors, and treatment.

resultsIncreasing evidence suggests that damage to specific areas functionally linked to emotion expression or regulation processes, disruption to structural pathways and those related to serotonin production and modulation individually or in concert give rise to emotionalism-type presentations. A range of emotionalism measurement tools have been used in research contexts making between study comparisons difficult. Testing for Emotionalism after Recent Stroke-Questionnaire (TEARS-Q) has recently been developed to allow standardized assessment. Treatment options are limited, and there have been few adequately powered treatment trials. Antidepressants may reduce severity, but more trial data are required. There have been no randomized-controlled trials of non-pharmacological interventions.

conclusionsMore research is needed to improve recognition and treatment of this common and disabling symptom. We conclude with research priorities and recommendations for the field.

Indexed as

StrokeAffective SymptomsEmotionsHumansclinical psychologyemotionalismneuropsychiatryneuropsychologyrehabilitationStroke

Identifiers

PMID38503711
PMCPMC11408949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.