ArticlePrimary care diabetes2024
Compliance with eye and foot preventive care in people with self-reported diabetes in Latin America and the Caribbean: Pooled, cross-sectional analysis of nine national surveys.
Article in Primary care diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Accuracy of portable artificial intelligence-supported fundus camera in the screening of diabetic retinopathy in primary care.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Compliance With Foot Care Practices Among Patients With Diabetes Mellitus in Sudan.International wound journal · 2026Article
- From Consensus Through Prioritization: A Delphi Method, Clinical Audit, and Analytic Hierarchy Process Framework for Quality Improvement in Primary Diabetes Care.Journal of primary care & community healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsTo estimate the proportion of people with self-reported diabetes receiving eye and foot examinations in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).
methodsCross-sectional analysis of national health surveys in nine countries. Adults aged 25-64 years with self-reported diabetes. We quantified the proportion who reported having an eye examination in the last two years or a foot examination in the last year. We fitted multilevel Poisson regressions to assess socio-demographic (age and sex) and clinical (oral hypoglycemic medication and insulin treatment) variables associated with having had examinations.
resultsThere were 7435 people with self-reported diabetes included in the analysis. In three countries (Chile [64%; 95% CI: 56%-71%], British Virgin Islands [58%; 95% CI: 51%-65%], and Brazil [54%; 95% CI: 50%-58%]), >50% of people with diabetes reported having had an eye examination in the last two years. Fewer participants (<50% across all countries) reported having had a foot examination in the last year, with Ecuador having the lowest proportion (12%; 95% CI: 8%-17%). Older people, and those taking oral medication or insulin, were more likely to have eye/foot examinations.
conclusionsThe proportion of eye and foot examinations in people with self-reported diabetes across nine countries in LAC is low.
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Registered trials
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