Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38503516›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2024

WRN exonuclease imparts high fidelity on translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases.

Jung-Hoon Yoon, Karthi Sellamuthu, Louise Prakash, Satya Prakash

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Genes & development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The function of Mgs1/WRNIP1 in genome maintenance.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jung-Hoon YoonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Karthi SellamuthuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Louise PrakashDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Satya PrakashDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA saprakas@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Mechanisms for the high fidelity of translesion synthesis by Y-family DNA polymerases in human cellsR35GM148364 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LOUISE PRAKASH · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Structure and function of DNA polymerase lambda opposite DNA lesions which disrupt Watson-Crick base pairingR01GM126087 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PRAKASH, LOUISE · 2018 to 2021
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126087NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM148364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purified translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerases (Pols) replicate through DNA lesions with a low fidelity; however, TLS operates in a predominantly error-free manner in normal human cells. To explain this incongruity, here we determine whether Y family Pols, which play an eminent role in replication through a diversity of DNA lesions, are incorporated into a multiprotein ensemble and whether the intrinsically high error rate of the TLS Pol is ameliorated by the components in the ensemble. To this end, we provide evidence for an indispensable role of Werner syndrome protein (WRN) and WRN-interacting protein 1 (WRNIP1) in Rev1-dependent TLS by Y family Polη, Polι, or Polκ and show that WRN, WRNIP1, and Rev1 assemble together with Y family Pols in response to DNA damage. Importantly, we identify a crucial role of WRN's 3' → 5' exonuclease activity in imparting high fidelity on TLS by Y family Pols in human cells, as the Y family Pols that accomplish TLS in an error-free manner manifest high mutagenicity in the absence of WRN's exonuclease function. Thus, by enforcing high fidelity on TLS Pols, TLS mechanisms have been adapted to safeguard against genome instability and tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseTranslesion DNA SynthesisWerner Syndrome HelicaseDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA ReplicationExonucleasesHumansDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseExonucleasesWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, humanDNA lesionsDNA repairfidelity of translesion synthesisUV damageWerner syndrome protein WRNY family DNA polymerases

Identifiers

PMID38503516
PMCPMC11065173
OpenAlexW4392937739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.