Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38503467›Full record

ArticleRespiratory care2024

Improving Breath Detection From Pulsed-Flow Oxygen Sources Using a New Nasal Interface.

Cole D Christianson, Efrem Violato, Mozhgan Sabz, Hossein Rouhani, Thomas Waring, Andrew R Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cole D ChristiansonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada cdchrist@ualberta.ca.
Efrem ViolatoCentre for Advanced Medical Simulation, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mozhgan SabzDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Hossein RouhaniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Thomas WaringWaring are affiliated with Centre for Advanced Medical Simulation, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Andrew R MartinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Alberta · CANorthern Alberta Institute of Technology · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with COPD and other lung diseases are treated with long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT). Portable oxygen sources are required to administer LTOT while maintaining patient autonomy. Existing portable oxygen equipment has limitations that can hinder patient mobility. A novel nasal interface is presented in this study, aiming to enhance breath detection and triggering efficiency of portable pulsed-flow oxygen devices, thereby improving patient mobility and independence.

methodTo examine the effectiveness of the new interface, 8 respiratory therapists participated in trials using different oxygen sources (tank with oxygen-conserving device, SimplyGo Mini portable oxygen concentrator [POC], and OxyGo NEXT POC) and breathing types (nasal and oral) while using either the new nasal interface or a standard cannula. Each trial was video recorded so participant breaths could be retroactively matched with a pulse/no-pulse response, and triggering success rates were calculated by dividing the number of oxygen pulses by the number of breaths in each trial. After each trial, volunteers were asked to rate their perceived breathing resistance.

resultsNasal breathing consistently resulted in higher triggering success rates compared to oral breathing for pulsed-flow oxygen devices. POCs exhibited higher triggering success rates than did the oxygen tanks with conserving device. However, there were no significant differences in triggering success rates between the two POC models. The new nasal interface demonstrated improved triggering success rates compared to the standard cannula. Whereas the new nasal interface was associated with a slight increase in perceived breathing resistance during nasal breathing trials, participants reported manageable resistance levels when using the interface.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the new nasal interface can improve triggering success rates of pulsed-flow oxygen devices during both nasal and oral breathing scenarios. Further research involving patient trials is recommended to understand the clinical implications of improved pulse triggering.

Indexed as

CannulaEquipment DesignOxygen Inhalation TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleNoseOxygenPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespirationVideo RecordingOxygenbreath detectionCOPDoxygen-conserving devicesoxygen therapyportable oxygen concentrators

Identifiers

PMID38503467
PMCPMC11285500
OpenAlexW4392948473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.