Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38502706›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

The circadian molecular clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus is necessary but not sufficient for fear entrainment.

Ivana L Bussi, Miriam Ben-Hamo, Luis E Salazar Leon, Leandro P Casiraghi, Victor Y Zhang, Alexandra F Neitz, Jeffrey Lee, Joseph S Takahashi, Jeansok J Kim, Horacio O de la Iglesia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multiple oscillators underlie circadian food anticipation in mice.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2025
    Article
  7. Brain circadian clocks timing the 24h rhythms of behavior.Npj biological timing and sleep · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ivana L BussiDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.ORCID 0000-0003-4721-763X
Miriam Ben-HamoDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.ORCID 0000-0002-4879-3658
Luis E Salazar LeonDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.
Leandro P CasiraghiDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.ORCID 0000-0002-1528-1402
Victor Y ZhangDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.
Alexandra F NeitzDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-0436
Jeffrey LeeDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.
Joseph S TakahashiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9111.ORCID 0000-0003-0384-8878
Jeansok J KimDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1525.ORCID 0000-0001-7964-106X
Horacio O de la IglesiaDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800.ORCID 0000-0003-0855-6807

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
VISUAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32EY007031 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Wyeth Daniel Bair, Anitha Pasupathy · 1985 to 2026
$6.1M
Circadian Structural Plasticity in Central PacemakersR01NS108934 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CERIANI, MARIA FERNANDA, DE LA IGLESIA, HORACIO O · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Sleep in fear-entrained miceR01NS110012 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DE LA IGLESIA, HORACIO O, KIM, JEANSOK JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
REGULATION OF THE OUTER BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIERF32EY007031 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILT, STEVEN D · 1999 to 2000
$11k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY007031NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007031NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108934NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We show that nocturnal aversive stimuli presented to mice while they are eating and drinking outside of their safe nest can entrain circadian behaviors, leading to a shift toward daytime activity. We also show that the canonical molecular circadian clock is necessary for fear entrainment and that an intact molecular clockwork in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the site of the central circadian pacemaker, is necessary but not sufficient to sustain fear entrainment of circadian rhythms. Our results demonstrate that entrainment of a circadian clock by cyclic fearful stimuli can lead to severely mistimed circadian behavior that persists even after the aversive stimulus is removed. Together, our findings support the interpretation that circadian and sleep symptoms associated with fear and anxiety disorders are, in part, the output of a fear-entrained clock, and provide a mechanistic insight into this clock.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksAnimalsCircadian RhythmFearMiceSuprachiasmatic NucleuscircadianfearPTSDsleepsuprachiasmatic

Identifiers

PMID38502706
PMCPMC10990155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.