ArticleObesity surgery2024
Association of Histopathological and Biochemical Aspects of NAFLD With the Severity of Liver Fibrosis in Individuals With Obesity: Cross-sectional Study.
Article in Obesity surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundGiven the importance of fibrosis in the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), identifying biochemical and histopathological aspects associated with its severity is important to determine the course of disease in high-risk populations.
objectivesThe study aims to investigate correlations between biochemical and histopathological variables associated with the occurrence and severity of NAFLD-related liver fibrosis in individuals with obesity.
methodsThis is a cross-sectional study which enrolled 171 individuals who underwent bariatric surgery at a tertiary university hospital. Clinical, laboratory, and histopathological hepatic characteristics were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to identify factors associated with the outcomes studied (severity of fibrosis staging) through simple and multiple regression models.
resultsFemale were 87.7%, and the mean age was 38.4 ± 9.3 years. The most common histopathological abnormalities were macrovesicular steatosis (74.9%) and hepatocellular ballooning (40.4%). In the histopathological univariate analysis, liver fibrosis significantly correlated with severities of microvesicular steatosis (p = 0.003), lobular inflammation (p = 0.001), and NAS (p < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, the degrees of microvesicular steatosis (p < 0.001) and NAS (p < 0.001) independently correlated with fibrosis severity. In the univariate biochemical analysis, fibrosis severity significantly correlated with levels of hemoglobin A1c (p = 0.004) and glucose (p = 0.01). In the multivariate analysis, glucose levels independently correlated with liver fibrosis degree (p = 0.007).
conclusionSignificant and independent associations were observed between the intensities of microvesicular steatosis, NAS, and glucose levels and the severity degree of liver fibrosis in individuals with obesity.
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