Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38502400›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2024

Triple-Color FluoroSpot Analysis of Polyfunctional Antigen-Specific T Cells by Quantification of Spot-Forming Units and Relative Spot Volumes.

Niklas Ahlborg, Christian Smedman, Bartek Makower

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niklas AhlborgMabtech AB, Nacka Strand, Sweden. niklas.ahlborg@mabtech.com.
Christian SmedmanMabtech AB, Nacka Strand, Sweden.
Bartek MakowerMabtech AB, Nacka Strand, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Switching from ELISpot to FluoroSpot enables the analysis of spot-forming units representing cells producing different cytokines as well as the frequencies of spots derived from cells co-secreting multiple cytokines. Due to the fluorescent read-out signal, sophisticated reader instruments can also measure the relative spot volume, making it possible to differentiate between spots generated by cells secreting different levels of one or more cytokines. Here we describe how triple FluoroSpot assays can be used to define polyfunctional T cells secreting multiple cytokines and how different T-cell populations can differ in the levels of cytokines they secrete.

Indexed as

CytokinesT-LymphocytesAntigensColoring AgentsEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayAntigensColoring AgentsCytokinesCytokineELISpotFluoroSpotPolyfunctional T cells

Identifiers

PMID38502400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.