Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38501768›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2024

Stable glioma incidence and increased patient survival over the past two decades in Norway: a nationwide registry-based cohort study.

Erlend Skaga, Cassia B Trewin-Nybråten, Pitt Niehusmann, Tom Børge Johannesen, Kirsten Marienhagen, Leif Oltedal, Stephanie Schipman, Anne Jarstein Skjulsvik, Ole Solheim, Tora Skeidsvoll Solheim and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Erlend SkagaVilhelm Magnus Laboratory for Neurosurgical Research and Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. erlend.skaga@gmail.com.
Cassia B Trewin-NybråtenDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Pitt NiehusmannDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tom Børge JohannesenDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Kirsten MarienhagenDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Leif OltedalMohn Medical Imaging and Visualization Centre, Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Stephanie SchipmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Medical Faculty, University Hospital Muenster, Germany.
Anne Jarstein SkjulsvikDepartment of Pathology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Ole SolheimDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Tora Skeidsvoll SolheimCancer Clinic, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Terje SundstrømDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Einar O Vik-MoVilhelm Magnus Laboratory for Neurosurgical Research and Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Petter BrandalDepartment of Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tor IngebrigtsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Neurosurgery, Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurveillance of incidence and survival of central nervous system tumors is essential to monitor disease burden and epidemiological changes, and to allocate health care resources. Here, we describe glioma incidence and survival trends by histopathology group, age, and sex in the Norwegian population. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe included patients with a histologically verified glioma reported to the Cancer Registry of Norway from 2002 to 2021 (N = 7,048). Population size and expected mortality were obtained from Statistics Norway. Cases were followed from diagnosis until death, emigration, or 31 December 2022, whichever came first. We calculated age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) per 100,000 person-years and age-standardized relative survival (RS).  Results: The ASIR for histologically verified gliomas was 7.4 (95% CI: 7.3-7.6) and was higher for males (8.8; 95% CI: 8.5-9.1) than females (6.1; 95% CI: 5.9-6.4). Overall incidence was stable over time. Glioblastoma was the most frequent tumor entity (ASIR = 4.2; 95% CI: 4.1-4.4). Overall, glioma patients had a 1-year RS of 63.6% (95% CI: 62.5-64.8%), and a 5-year RS of 32.8% (95% CI: 31.6-33.9%). Females had slightly better survival than males. For most entities, 1- and 5-year RS improved over time (5-year RS for all gliomas 29.0% (2006) and 33.1% (2021), p < 0.001). Across all tumor types, the RS declined with increasing age at diagnosis.

interpretationThe incidence of gliomas has been stable while patient survival has increased over the past 20 years in Norway. As gliomas represent a heterogeneous group of primary CNS tumors, regular reporting from cancer registries at the histopathology group level is important to monitor disease burden and allocate health care resources in a population.

Indexed as

GliomaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNorwayRegistries

Identifiers

PMID38501768
PMCPMC11332456

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.