Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38501749›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2024

Comparative safety and effectiveness of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics under strict monotherapy.

Tara V Anand, Fan Bu, Martijn J Schuemie, Marc A Suchard, George Hripcsak

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tara V AnandDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-867X
Fan BuDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Martijn J SchuemieDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Marc A SuchardDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
George HripcsakDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USJohnson & Johnson (United States) · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Training in Biomedical Informatics at Columbia UniversityT15LM007079 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI NOEMIE ELHADAD, GEORGE M HRIPCSAK · 1992 to 2026
$28.9M
DISCOVERING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE IN CLINICAL DATABASESR01LM006910 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HRIPCSAK, GEORGE M · 2000 to 2023
$10.6M
Real-world Evidence to Inform Decisions for Hypertension Treatment EscalationR01HL169954 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Yuan Lu · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169954NIH HHS R01 HL169954NIH HHS R01 LM006910NIH HHS T15 LM007079NLM NIH HHS R01 LM006910NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work comparing safety and effectiveness outcomes for new initiators of angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and thiazides demonstrated more favorable outcomes for thiazides, although cohort definitions allowed for addition of a second antihypertensive medication after a week of monotherapy. Here, we modify the monotherapy definition, imposing exit from cohorts upon addition of another antihypertensive medication. We determine hazard ratios (HR) for 55 safety and effectiveness outcomes over six databases and compare results to earlier findings. We find, for all primary outcomes, statistically significant differences in effectiveness between ACEi and thiazides were not replicated (HRs: 1.11, 1.06, 1.12 for acute myocardial infarction, hospitalization with heart failure and stroke, respectively). While statistical significance is similarly lost for several safety outcomes, the safety profile of thiazides remains more favorable. Our results indicate a less striking difference in effectiveness of thiazides compared to ACEi and reflect some sensitivity to the monotherapy cohort definition modification.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHypertensionAntihypertensive AgentsDiureticsHumansSodium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsThiazidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsDiureticsSodium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsThiazidesangiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitoranti‐hypertensive therapycomparative effectivenessdiuretichypertensionmonotherapythiazide

Identifiers

PMID38501749
PMCPMC11007801
OpenAlexW4392954153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.