Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38501681›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2024

A prospective study of financial worry, mental health changes and the moderating effect of social support among Canadian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jessica A Goddard, Valerie F Pagnotta, Markus J Duncan, Matthew Sudiyono, William Pickett, Scott T Leatherdale, Karen A Patte

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica A GoddardDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Valerie F PagnottaDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Markus J DuncanDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Matthew SudiyonoDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
William PickettDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Karen A PatteDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Brock University · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic intensified the impact of risk factors for adolescent mental health, including financial worry. Social support has shown to protect from negative mental health during times of stress. We examined the effect of financial worry on changes in anxiety and depression symptoms among Canadian adolescents prior to and during the pandemic, and assessed whether social support from family and friends moderated any changes.

methodsWe analyzed 2-year linked data from the 2018/19 (pre-pandemic) and 2020/21 (during-pandemic) waves of the COMPASS study, with reports from 12 995 Canadian secondary school students. A series of multilevel linear regressions were conducted to examine the main hypotheses under study.

resultsStudents scored an average (SD) of 7.2 (5.8) on the anxiety (GAD-7) and 10.0 (6.5) on the depression (CESD-10) scales; 16.1% reported they experienced financial worry during the pandemic. Financial worry was a strong and significant predictor of increased anxiety scores (+1.7 score between those reporting "true/mostly true" versus "false/mostly false") during the pandemic, but not for depression scores. Low family and friend support were associated with anxiety, and low family support was associated with depression. No significant interactions were detected between social support and financial worry.

conclusionsPandemic-related financial worry was significantly associated with anxiety in our large sample of Canadian adolescents. Clinical and public health initiatives should be aware of adolescents' financial worry and its associations with anxiety during times of crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAnxietyCanadaDepressionHumansMental HealthProspective StudiesSocial SupportadolescentsanxietyCanadaCOVID-19 pandemicdepressionfinancial worrysocial support

Identifiers

PMID38501681
PMCPMC11092308
OpenAlexW4392662491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.