Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38501281›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational science2024

Estimation of the benefit from pre-emptive genotyping based on the nationwide cohort data in South Korea.

Ki Young Huh, Sejung Hwang, Joo Young Na, Kyung-Sang Yu, In-Jin Jang, Jae-Yong Chung, Seonghae Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ki Young HuhDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1872-9954
Sejung HwangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0154-5777
Joo Young NaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4533-7358
Kyung-Sang YuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0921-7225
In-Jin JangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8384-3139
Jae-Yong ChungDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4188-2786
Seonghae YoonDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-0045
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019R1C1C1006688Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Research Fund 14-2020-0040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variants affect drug responses, making pre-emptive genotyping crucial for averting serious adverse events (SAEs) and treatment failure. However, assessing the benefits of pre-emptive genotyping based on genetic distribution, drug exposure, and demographics is challenging. This study aimed to estimate the population-level benefits of pre-emptive genotyping in the Korean population using nationwide cohort data. We reviewed actionable gene-drug combinations recommended by both the Clinical Pharmacogenomics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) and the Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group (DPWG) as of February 2022, identifying high-risk phenotypes. We collected reported risk reduction from genotyping and standardized it into population attributable risks. Healthcare reimbursement costs for SAEs and treatment failures were obtained from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service Statistics in 2021. The benefits of pre-emptive genotyping for a specific group were determined by multiplying drug exposure from nationwide cohort data by individual genotyping benefits. We identified 31 gene-drug-event pairs, with CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 demonstrating the greatest benefits for both male and female patients. Individuals aged 65-70 years had the highest individual benefit from pre-emptive genotyping, with $84.40 for men and $100.90 for women. Pre-emptive genotyping, particularly for CYP2D6 and CYP2C19, can provide substantial benefits.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6PharmacogeneticsAgedCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19FemaleGenotypeHumansMalePhenotypeCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6

Identifiers

PMID38501281
PMCPMC10949179
OpenAlexW4392958522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.