Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500839›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2024

Carriage of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales among children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Micaela Ruef, Stephane Emonet, Arnaud Merglen, Juan Emmanuel Dewez, Basilice Minka Obama, Gaud Catho, Diego O Andrey, Morgane Kowalski, Stephan Harbarth, Christophe Combescure and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Antimicrobial Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Landscape Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Micaela RuefChildren's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephane EmonetDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital of Valais, Sion, and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Arnaud MerglenDivision of General Paediatrics, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Juan Emmanuel DewezMedical Department, Médecins Sans Frontières, Operational Centre Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Basilice Minka ObamaPaediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gaud CathoInfectious Diseases Division, Central Institute, Hospital of Valais, Switzerland.
Diego O AndreyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Morgane KowalskiChildren's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephan HarbarthInfection Control Programme and World Health Organization Collaborating Centre on Infection Prevention and Control and Antimicrobial Resistance, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Christophe CombescureCentre for Clinical Research, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Noémie WagnerPaediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Annick Galetto-LacourDivision of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHHôpital du Valais · CHMédecins Sans Frontières · CHWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increasing resistance of Enterobacterales to third-generation cephalosporins and carbapenems in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a major public health concern. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies to estimate the carriage prevalence of Enterobacterales not susceptible to third-generation cephalosporins or carbapenems among paediatric populations in SSA. Methods: We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional and cohort studies to estimate the prevalence of childhood (0-18 years old) carriage of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (ESCR-E) or carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) in SSA. Medline, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies published from 1 January 2005 to 1 June 2022. Studies with <10 occurrences per bacteria, case reports, and meta-analyses were excluded. Quality and risk of bias were assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Meta-analyses of prevalences and odds ratios were calculated using generalised linear mixed-effects models. Heterogeneity was assessed using I Findings: Of 1111 studies examined, 40 met our inclusion criteria, reporting on the carriage prevalence of Enterobacterales in 9408 children. The pooled carriage prevalence of ESCR-E was 32.2% (95% CI: 25.2%-40.2%). Between-study heterogeneity was high (I Interpretation: This study suggests that ESCR-E carriage among children in SSA is frequent. Microbiology capacity and infection control must be scaled-up to reduce the spread of those multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Funding: There was no funding source for this study.

Indexed as

Carbapenem-resistant EnterobacteralesCarriageChildSub-Saharan AfricaSystematic review and meta-analysisThird-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales

Identifiers

PMID38500839
PMCPMC10945212
OpenAlexW4392672518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.