Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500269›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2024

FOXO1 regulates wound-healing responses in human gingival fibroblasts.

Leticia Rojas, Nicolás Tobar, Javier Espinoza, Susana Ríos, Constanza Martínez, Jorge Martínez, Dana T Graves, Patricio C Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leticia RojasSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-0012
Nicolás TobarCell Biology Laboratory, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-9014
Javier EspinozaSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-896X
Susana RíosSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Constanza MartínezSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-1767
Jorge MartínezCell Biology Laboratory, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-7918
Dana T GravesDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-8529
Patricio C SmithSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-621X
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversity of Chile · CLUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Diabetes-enhanced Experimental PeriodontitisR01DE017732 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DANA T GRAVES · 2007 to 2026
$6.5M
Mechanisms for Impaired Diabetic Wound HealingR01DE019108 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DANA T GRAVES · 2009 to 2026
$4.8M
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación TecnológicaNIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017732NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveForkhead box-O 1 (FOXO1) is a transcription factor actively involved in oral wound healing at the epithelial barrier. However, less is known regarding the role of FOXO1 during the tissue repair response in the connective tissue compartment. This study explored the involvement of FOXO1 in the modulation of fibroblast activity related to wound healing.

methodsPrimary cultures of human gingival fibroblasts were obtained from four healthy young donors. Myofibroblastic differentiation, collagen gel contraction, cell migration, cell spreading, and integrin activation were evaluated in the presence or absence of a FOXO1 inhibitor (AS1842856). Variations in mRNA and proteins of interest were evaluated through qRT-PCR and western blot, respectively. Distribution of actin, α-smooth muscle actin, and β1 integrin was evaluated using immunofluorescence. FOXO1 and TGF-β1 expression in gingival wound healing was assessed by immunohistochemistry in gingival wounds performed in C57BL/6 mice. Images were analyzed using ImageJ/Fiji. ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Tukey's or Dunn's post-hoc test was performed. All data are expressed as mean ± SD. p < .05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsFOXO1 inhibition caused a decrease in the expression of the myofibroblastic marker α-SMA along with a reduction in fibronectin, type I collagen, TGF-β1, and β1 integrin mRNA level. The FOXO1 inhibitor also caused decreases in cell migration, cell spreading, collagen gel contraction, and β1 integrin activation. FOXO1 and TGF-β1 were prominently expressed in gingival wounds in fibroblastic cells located at the wound bed.

conclusionThe present study indicates that FOXO1 plays an important role in the modulation of several wound-healing functions in gingival fibroblast. Moreover, our findings reveal an important regulatory role for FOXO1 on the differentiation of gingival myofibroblasts, the regulation of cell migration, and collagen contraction, all these functions being critical during tissue repair and fibrosis.

Indexed as

ActinsCell MovementFibroblastsForkhead Box Protein O1GingivaWound HealingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansIntegrin beta1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyofibroblastsQuinolonesTransforming Growth Factor beta15-amino-7-(cyclohexylamino)-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acidActinsForkhead Box Protein O1FOXO1 protein, humanIntegrin beta1QuinolonesTransforming Growth Factor beta1collagenconnective tissueintegrinstranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID38500269
PMCPMC11116056
OpenAlexW4392965913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.