Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500256›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2024

Who Provides Outpatient Clinical Care for Adults With ADHD? Analysis of Healthcare Claims by Types of Providers Among Private Insurance and Medicaid Enrollees, 2021.

Melissa L Danielson, Angelika H Claussen, Aziza Arifkhanova, Maria G Gonzalez, Craig Surman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults: evidence base, uncertainties and controversies.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Trends in Parent-Reported ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Among U.S. Children, 2016-2023.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa L DanielsonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9461-0341
Angelika H ClaussenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5053-2043
Aziza ArifkhanovaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1577-8494
Maria G GonzalezCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Craig SurmanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1677-0686
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize provider types delivering outpatient care overall and through telehealth to U.S. adults with ADHD.

methodUsing employer-sponsored insurance (ESI) and Medicaid claims, we identified enrollees aged 18 to 64 years who received outpatient care for ADHD in 2021. Billing provider codes were used to tabulate the percentage of enrollees receiving ADHD care from 10 provider types overall and through telehealth.

resultsFamily practice physicians, psychiatrists, and nurse practitioners/psychiatric nurses were the most common providers for adults with ESI, although the distribution of provider types varied across states. Lower percentages of adults with Medicaid received ADHD care from physicians. Approximately half of adults receiving outpatient ADHD care received ADHD care by telehealth.

conclusionResults may inform the development of clinical guidelines for adult ADHD and identify audiences for guideline dissemination and education planning.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMedicaidTelemedicineAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Benefit Plans, EmployeeHumansInsurance Claim ReviewInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultADHDAdultsnurse practitionersphysicianstelehealth

Identifiers

PMID38500256
PMCPMC11108736
OpenAlexW4392966210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.