Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500200›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2024

Catalysing global surgery: a meta-research study on factors affecting surgical research collaborations with Africa.

Thomas O Kirengo, Hussein Dossajee, Evans M Onyango, Reema H Rachakonda, Bailey Schneider, Declan P Sela, Zahra Hosseinzadeh, Zohaib Nadeem, Nchafatso G Obonyo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thomas O KirengoImara Hospital, Embu, Kenya. kirengo@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6186-9656
Hussein DossajeeMP Shah Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Evans M OnyangoMinistry of Health, Kajiado County, Kenya.
Reema H RachakondaFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Bailey SchneiderFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Declan P SelaFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Zahra HosseinzadehFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Zohaib NadeemFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Nchafatso G ObonyoFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need for rapid collaboration, research, and interventions. International research collaborations foster more significant responses to rapid global changes by enabling international, multicentre research, decreasing biases, and increasing study validity while reducing overall research time and costs. However, there has been low uptake of collaborative research by African institutions and individuals.

aimTo systematically review facilitating factors and challenges to collaborative surgical research studies conducted in Africa. METHODOLOGY: A meta-research review using PubMed®/MEDLINE and Embase on surgical collaboration in Africa from 1st of January 2011 to 31st of September 2021 in accordance to PRISMA guidelines. Surgical studies by collaborative groups involving African authors and sites were included (55 papers). Data on the study period, geographical regions, and research scope, facilitating factors, and challenges were extracted from the studies retrieved from the search.

resultsMost of the collaborations in Africa occurred with European institutions (76%). Of the 54 African countries, 63% (34/54) participated in surgical collaborations. The highest collaboration frequency occurred in South Africa (11%) and Nigeria (8%). However, most publications originated from Eastern Africa (43%). Leveraging synergies between high- and low- to middle-income countries (LMICs), well-defined structures, and secure data platforms facilitated collaboration. However, the underrepresentation of collaborators from LMICs was a significant challenge.

conclusionAvailable literature provides critical insights into the facilitating factors and challenges of research collaboration with Africa. However, there is a need for a detailed prospective study to explore the themes highlighted further. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO 2022 CRD42022352115 .

Indexed as

Developing CountriesPandemicsAfrica, EasternHumansProspective StudiesSouth AfricaAfricaCollaborationsCOVID-19ResearchSurgery

Identifiers

PMID38500200
PMCPMC10946148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.