Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500113›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

School completion and progression to higher education in adolescents with social anxiety: a linkage between Young-HUNT3 and national educational data (2008-2019), Norway.

Ingunn Jystad, Tommy Haugan, Ottar Bjerkeset, Erik R Sund, Tore Aune, Hans M Nordahl, Jonas R Vaag

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ingunn JystadFaculty of Nursing and Health Science, Nord University, 7601, Levanger, Postbox 93, Norway. ingunn.jystad-johnsen@nord.no.
Tommy HauganFaculty of Nursing and Health Science, Nord University, 7601, Levanger, Postbox 93, Norway.
Ottar BjerkesetFaculty of Nursing and Health Science, Nord University, 7601, Levanger, Postbox 93, Norway.
Erik R SundFaculty of Nursing and Health Science, Nord University, 7601, Levanger, Postbox 93, Norway.
Tore AuneThe Norwegian Directorate for Children, Youth, and Family Affairs, Bufetat, Norway.
Hans M NordahlDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Jonas R VaagDepartment of Psychology, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Lillehammer, Norway.
Nord University · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOInland Norway University of Applied Sciences · NONorwegian Directorate for Children, Youth and Family Affairs

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial anxiety disorder (SAD) most commonly develops in adolescence-a period of life that includes a transition to upper secondary school. The aim of this study is to investigate the extent to which social anxiety in adolescence is associated with the completion of upper secondary school and progression to higher education.

methodsThis longitudinal study includes 8,192 adolescents aged 13-19 years who participated in the Norwegian Young-HUNT 3 population-based study. Social anxiety is measured employing (1) diagnostic interview screening questions (interview) and (2) a self-reported symptom index (questionnaire). Notably, we define the cohorts based on these two methods. Using national educational data (2008-2019), we follow educational attainment among the cohorts until they turn 25 years of age.

resultsWe found that adolescents who screened positive (SP) for SAD had a predicted probability of upper secondary school completion at 21 years of age that was 14% points lower than those who screened negative (SN). Further, differences remained when looking at completion rates at age 25 years. Moreover, predicted probabilities for completion were inversely associated with increasing levels of self-reported social anxiety symptoms. Similarly, the proportion of the completers of an academic program in the SP group that were enrolled in higher education by 25 years of age, were lower than for the SN group (87 vs. 92%).

conclusionSocial anxiety in adolescence, both self-reported symptoms and diagnostic screening, has long-term negative impact on upper secondary school completion and to some extent enrollment to higher education.

Indexed as

AnxietySchoolsAdolescentAdultEducational StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescentsEducationMental Health

Identifiers

PMID38500113
PMCPMC10946117
OpenAlexW4392926470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.