Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500110›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2024

Two single lung transplantations from one donor: lung twinning in the LAS era.

Frank Langer, Philipp M Lepper, Bettina Weingard, Parviz Aliyev, Robert Bals, Heinrike Wilkens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank LangerDept. of Thoracic Surgery, Saarland University Medical Center, 66424, Homburg / Saar, Germany. frank.langer@uks.eu.
Philipp M LepperDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg / Saar, Germany.
Bettina WeingardDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg / Saar, Germany.
Parviz AliyevDept. of Thoracic Surgery, Saarland University Medical Center, 66424, Homburg / Saar, Germany.
Robert BalsDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg / Saar, Germany.
Heinrike WilkensDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg / Saar, Germany.
Saarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe implementation of the Lung Allocation Score (LAS) in the Eurotransplant international collaborative framework decreased waiting list mortality, but organ shortage remains a significant problem. Transplantation of two single lungs from one donor into two recipients (lung twinning) may decrease waiting list mortality. We sought to analyze if this strategy can lead to an acceptable intermediate-term outcome.

methodsSince the LAS-implementation we performed 32 paired single-lung transplantations from 16 postmortal donors. Data and outcome were analyzed retrospectively comparing recipients receiving the first lung (first twins) with recipients receiving the second lung (second twins), left versus right transplantation and restrictive versus obstructive disease.

resultsSurvival at one year was 81% and 54% at five years. Veno-venous ECMO had been successfully used as bridge-to-transplant in three patients with ECMO-explantation immediately after surgery. Bronchial anastomotic complications were not observed in any patient. First twins and second twins exhibited similar survival (p = 0.82) despite higher LAS in first twins (median 45 versus 34, p < 0.001) and longer cold ischemic time in second twins (280 ± 83 vs. 478 ± 125 min, p < 0.001). Survival of left and right transplantation was similar (p = 0.45) with similar best post-transplant FEV1 (68 ± 15% versus 62 ± 14%, p = 0.26). Survival was similar in restrictive and obstructive disease (p = 0.28) with better post-transplant FEV1 (70 ± 15% versus 57 ± 11%, p = 0.02) in restrictive disease.

conclusionsPerforming two single-lung transplantations from one donor can be performed safely with encouraging intermediate-term outcome and good functional capacity. Lung twinning maximizes the donor pool and may help to overcome severe organ shortage. CLINICAL TRIALS: This research is not a clinical trial. Thus no registration details will be provided.

Indexed as

Lung DiseasesLung TransplantationHumansLungRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsLung transplantationLung twinningSingle lung transplantation

Identifiers

PMID38500110
PMCPMC10949597
OpenAlexW4392928163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.