Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500107›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Association between anxiety, depression and quality of life in male and female German students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Emily Wilzer, Annalena Zeisel, Veit Roessner, Melanie Ring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily WilzerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Annalena ZeiselDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Veit RoessnerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Melanie RingDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. melanie.ring@ukdd.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies show that three-quarters of mental disorders appear during young adulthood, which makes students a risk group. Especially people with anxiety and depression experience lower Quality of Life (QoL) compared to healthy persons. Furthermore, previous research found that there was a wide range of negative mental consequences triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine the association between anxiety, depression and QoL in male and female students at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methods297 German students (121 men, age span

resultsWhile women showed higher raw anxiety scores, groups did not differ in terms of their raw depression scores. Furthermore, we found main effects of anxiety and depression on the four QoL subscales. Students´ QoL was highest if they were not affected by anxiety and depression, independently of gender. Psychological and social QoL was worst if the students reported marginal and particularly clinically significant levels of anxiety and depression. Men experienced worse psychological and social QoL than women for clinically significant anxiety levels.

conclusionsInterventions should target especially the psychological and the social subscales of QoL, as these areas are most affected by anxiety and depression. Possible interventions could be psychoeducational programs or participation in sports because it offers an opportunity for social interaction and goal-directed activity.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionAdultAnxietyFemaleHumansMalePandemicsQuality of LifeStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyCOVID-19 pandemicDepressionGenderQuality of lifeStudent

Identifiers

PMID38500107
PMCPMC10949737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.