Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500088›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2024

Knowledge, perception, and attitudes of medical students towards antimicrobial resistance and stewardship: an observational cross-sectional study from Palestine.

Mohammad Abuawad, Azza Ziyadeh-Isleem, Aya Mahamid, Saja Quzmar, Enas Ammar, Ramzi Shawahna

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad AbuawadDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. m.abuawad@najah.edu.
Azza Ziyadeh-IsleemDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Aya MahamidDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Saja QuzmarDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Enas AmmarDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ramzi ShawahnaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance is a global health concern that contributes to significant mortality and morbidity. This study investigated knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of medical students in Palestinian universities towards antimicrobial resistance and stewardship. The study also investigated associations between variables of students with their knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes.

methodsA questionnaire was used in this cross-sectional study. Medical students in Palestinian universities were surveyed in this study. In addition to the demographic variables of the medical students, the questionnaire measured knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of medical students in Palestinian universities towards antimicrobial resistance and stewardship.

resultsIn this study, 384 medical students returned complete questionnaires. Of the medical students, 269 (70.1%) were female, 215 (56.0%) lived in urban areas, and 244 (63.5%) were in their clinical training years. Medical students in the clinical phase demonstrated higher knowledge about microbial resistance compared to preclinical students as evidenced by a mean score of 89.7 ± 15.9 compared to 74.0 ± 26.4, respectively (p < 0.05). Similarly, clinical students displayed higher score regarding antimicrobial resistance perception, with a mean score of 85.7 ± 15.6, contrasted with 72.6 ± 24.1 among preclinical students. In terms of knowledge pertaining to antimicrobial stewardship, clinical students scored higher with a mean of 63.4 ± 28.5 compared to 54.5 ± 31.5 among preclinical students. Regarding attitudes, clinical students also demonstrated a higher mean score of 67.6 ± 22.6 in contrast to 61.1 ± 24.6 among preclinical students.

conclusionThe medical students are the future workforce of physicians in any healthcare system. Therefore, increasing knowledge of the medical students about and how to combat antimicrobial resistance can help save lives and improve patient outcomes. More studies are needed to find the best ways to increase knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of medical students towards antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsStudents, MedicalArabsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38500088
PMCPMC10949796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.