Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38500020›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2024

Time to recovery and its predictors following traumatic injuries among injured victims in Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North East of Ethiopia, 2022: a retrospective follow-up study.

Lehulu Tilahun, Mulusew Zeleke, Birhanu Desu, Kirubel Dagnew, Aytenew Nega, Endalk Birrie, Nathan Estifanos, Akele Tegegne, Asresu Feleke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lehulu TilahunCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Emergency and Ophthalmic Nursing, Wollo University, PO Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia. lehulut333@gmail.com.
Mulusew ZelekeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Birhanu DesuCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Emergency and Ophthalmic Nursing, Wollo University, PO Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Kirubel DagnewCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Aytenew NegaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Emergency and Ophthalmic Nursing, Wollo University, PO Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Endalk BirrieCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Nathan EstifanosCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Akele TegegneCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Emergency and Ophthalmic Nursing, Wollo University, PO Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Asresu FelekeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjuries are an extremely important public health problem worldwide. Despite being largely preventable and despite government efforts, injuries continue to be a major public health issue. Thus, the study tends to evaluate the time to recovery and its predictors for traumatic injuries.

methodsA hospital-based retrospective follow-up study was used. A total of 329 medical charts were actually reviewed. Traumatic injury victims from January 1, 2018-December 31, 2022 were included, and a simple random sampling technique was utilized. The data was gathered by reviewing medical charts. Data was coded and entered into Epi-Data Manager version 4.6.0.4 statistical software and further analyzed using STATA version 17. Descriptive statistics were performed to see the frequency distribution of variables. A Kaplan-Meier survival estimate and log rank test were performed to plot the overall survival curve and compare the difference in recovery among predictor categories, respectively. A model fitness test was done by using the Cox-Snell residual test and Harrell's C concordance statistic. Finally, a Cox proportional hazard model was fitted to determine the effect of predictors on recovery time from traumatic injuries.

resultsThe median time to recovery of traumatic injuries was 5 days (IQR: 3-10 days), with an overall incidence density of 8.77 per 100 person-days of observation. In the multivariable cox proportional regression model, variables such as being male (AHR: 0.384, 95%CI: 0.190-0.776, P-value: 0.008), the Glasgow coma scale of 13-15 (AHR: 2.563, 95%CI: 1.070-6.139, P-value: 0.035), intentional injury (AHR: 1.934, 95%CI: 1.03-3.632, P-value: 0.040), mild traumatic brain injury (AHR: 2.708, 95%CI: 1.095-6.698, P-value: 0.031), and moderate traumatic brain injury (AHR: 2.253, 95%CI: (1.033-4.911, P-value: 0.041) were statistically significant variables.

conclusionsThe median recovery time for traumatically injured respondents was 5 days. Independent predictors such as the Glasgow coma scale, time taken for surgical management, intent of injury, and traumatic brain injury were statistically significant with time to recovery from trauma.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticHospitalsEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAssociated factorInjuryPredictorRecoveryTimeTrauma

Identifiers

PMID38500020
PMCPMC10949805

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.