Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38499922›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2024

Hydrogeochemical evolution processes, groundwater quality, and non-carcinogenic risk assessment of nitrate-enriched groundwater to human health in different seasons in the Hawler (Erbil) and Bnaslawa Urbans, Iraq.

Jawhar Mohammed-Shukur Tawfeeq, Erkan Dişli, Masoud Hussein Hamed

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jawhar Mohammed-Shukur TawfeeqDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, 65080, Türkiye.
Erkan DişliDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, 65080, Türkiye. edisli@yyu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-3076
Masoud Hussein HamedDepartment of Geology, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, 44001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main objectives of this research are to assess groundwater, a primary source of drinking water in the urban areas of Hawler (Erbil) and Bnaslawa in northern Iraq, and the non-carcinogenic human health risks of nitrate contamination associated with drinking water quality. For this purpose, twenty-seven groundwater samples were collected from wells to assess the hydrogeochemical characteristics and groundwater quality for both natural and anthropogenic purposes during the wet (May 2020) and dry (September 2020) seasons. During the wet and dry seasons, NO

Indexed as

Drinking WaterGroundwaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdultChildEnvironmental MonitoringHumansInfantIraqNitratesRisk AssessmentSeasonsWater QualityDrinking WaterNitratesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnthropogenic processesEntropy water quality indexErbilGroundwater elevationHydrogeochemistryNon-carcinogenic risk

Identifiers

PMID38499922
PMCPMC11636757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.