Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38499736›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Comparative Efficacy of Subcutaneous and Intravenous Infliximab and Vedolizumab for Maintenance Treatment of TNF-naive Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-analysis.

L Peyrin-Biroulet, P Bossuyt, D Bettenworth, E V Loftus, S I Anjie, G D'Haens, M Saruta, P Arkkila, H Park, D Choi and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewComparative StudyNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Practical guidelines on medical management of adults with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

L Peyrin-BirouletDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France.
P BossuytImelda GI Clinical Research Centre, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden, Belgium.
D BettenworthMedical Faculty of the University of Münster, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
E V LoftusDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
S I AnjieDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
G D'HaensDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M SarutaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
P ArkkilaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
H ParkMedical Department, Celltrion Healthcare Co., Ltd, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
D ChoiMedical Department, Celltrion Healthcare Co., Ltd, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
D- H KimMedical Department, Celltrion Healthcare Co., Ltd, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
W ReinischDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria. walter.reinisch@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-091X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfliximab and vedolizumab are widely used to treat Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).

aimsThis systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated comparative efficacy of various regimens for intravenous or subcutaneous infliximab and vedolizumab during maintenance treatment in CD and UC.

methodsParallel-group randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified by a systematic literature review (CRD42022383401) and included if they evaluated therapeutics of interest for maintenance treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe luminal CD or UC and assessed clinical remission between Weeks 30 and 60. Clinical remission rates in CD or UC and mucosal healing rates in UC were analyzed in a Bayesian network meta-analysis model. Endoscopic outcomes in CD were synthesized by proportional meta-analysis.

resultsOverall, 13 RCTs were included in the analyses. All vedolizumab studies randomized induction responders to maintenance treatment; infliximab studies used a treat-through design. Subcutaneous infliximab 120 mg every 2 weeks had the highest odds ratio (OR) [95% credible interval] versus placebo for clinical remission during the maintenance phase (CD: 5.90 [1.90-18.2]; UC: 5.45 [1.94-15.3]), with surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values of 0.91 and 0.82, respectively. For mucosal healing in UC, subcutaneous infliximab 120 mg every 2 weeks showed the highest OR (4.90 [1.63-14.1]), with SUCRA value of 0.73, followed by intravenous vedolizumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (SUCRA value, 0.70). Endoscopic outcomes in CD were better with subcutaneous infliximab 120 mg every 2 weeks than intravenous infliximab 5 mg/kg every 8 weeks.

conclusionsSubcutaneous infliximab showed a favorable efficacy profile for achieving clinical remission and endoscopic outcomes during maintenance treatment in CD or UC.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximabAdministration, IntravenousAdultColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaintenance ChemotherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximabvedolizumabBiologicCrohn’s diseaseMonoclonal antibodyNetwork meta-analysisSystematic reviewUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID38499736
PMCPMC11098872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.