Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38499535›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

HTRA1 disaggregates α-synuclein amyloid fibrils and converts them into non-toxic and seeding incompetent species.

Sheng Chen, Anuradhika Puri, Braxton Bell, Joseph Fritsche, Hector H Palacios, Maurie Balch, Macy L Sprunger, Matthew K Howard, Jeremy J Ryan, Jessica N Haines and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chaperone-mediated remodelling of mutant huntingtin.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. G-Quadruplexes: Structural Diversity and Emerging Roles in Biomolecular Condensation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
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  13. Defined human tri-lineage brain microtissues.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Seeding competent TDP-43 persists in human patient and mouse muscle.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheng ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Anuradhika PuriDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3642-728X
Braxton BellDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Joseph FritscheDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Hector H PalaciosDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Maurie BalchDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Macy L SprungerDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Matthew K HowardDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2128-2065
Jeremy J RyanDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0410-2456
Jessica N HainesDepartment of Neurology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Gary J PattiDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3748-6193
Albert A DavisDepartment of Neurology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2042-8445
Meredith E JackrelDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA. mjackrel@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4406-9504
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Safeguards of the Proteome: Elucidating the Roles of Protein DisaggregasesR35GM128772 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JACKREL, MEREDITH E. · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
ApoE Regulation of Alpha-Synuclein Pathology in Parkinson Disease DementiaK08NS101118 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, ALBERT A · 2017 to 2021
$859k
Defining the molecular drivers and modulators of MATR3 proteinopathy implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementiaF31NS120512 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPRUNGER, MACY L · 2021 to 2023
$128k
Engineering and evolving substrate-specific Hsp104 variantsF31GM140622 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RYAN, JEREMY · 2021 to 2024
$117k
NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM140622NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128772NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS120512NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS101118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is closely linked to α-synuclein (α-syn) misfolding and accumulation in Lewy bodies. The PDZ serine protease HTRA1 degrades fibrillar tau, which is associated with Alzheimer's disease, and inactivating mutations to mitochondrial HTRA2 are implicated in PD. Here, we report that HTRA1 inhibits aggregation of α-syn as well as FUS and TDP-43, which are implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia. The protease domain of HTRA1 is necessary and sufficient for inhibiting aggregation, yet this activity is proteolytically-independent. Further, HTRA1 disaggregates preformed α-syn fibrils, rendering them incapable of seeding aggregation of endogenous α-syn, while reducing HTRA1 expression promotes α-syn seeding. HTRA1 remodels α-syn fibrils by targeting the NAC domain, the key domain catalyzing α-syn amyloidogenesis. Finally, HTRA1 detoxifies α-syn fibrils and prevents formation of hyperphosphorylated α-syn accumulations in primary neurons. Our findings suggest that HTRA1 may be a therapeutic target for a range of neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinParkinson DiseaseAmyloidHigh-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1HumansLewy Bodiesalpha-SynucleinAmyloidHigh-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1

Identifiers

PMID38499535
PMCPMC10948756
OpenAlexW4392905772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.