Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38499385›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2024

Mentally healthy living after pandemic social distancing: a study of older Canadians reveals helpful anxiety reduction strategies.

Gail Low, Gloria Gutman, Zhiwei Gao, Alex Bacadini França, Sofia von Humboldt, Luciano Magalhães Vitorino, Donna M Wilson, Hunaina Allana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gail LowFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-3549
Gloria GutmanDepartment Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Zhiwei GaoDivision of Community Health and Humanities, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Alex Bacadini FrançaLaboratory of Human Development and Cognition, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sofia von HumboldtWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.
Luciano Magalhães VitorinoFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Itajubá, Itajubá, Brazil.
Donna M WilsonFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-8440
Hunaina AllanaFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

RTOERO Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThroughout the COVID-19 pandemic, older Canadians were the most at risk of severe physical harm, including death, and their return to post-COVID life was expected to be especially anxiety-provoking. A study was conducted to obtain nationally representative evidence of older Canadians' self-perceived anxiety levels and their strategies to manage or mitigate it as public health restrictions were lifting. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study had a cross-sectional descriptive design. An e-survey was used to collect data from 1327 Canadians aged 60+ stratified by age, sex, and education to resemble the larger general population. Participants completed the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS-10) and indicated which of the 16 Centre for Addictions and Mental Health's (2022) Coping with Stress and Anxiety strategies they were using to manage or mitigate their anxiety when social distancing was lifting. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to explore the data.

resultsWhile, on average, older Canadians were mildly anxious, nearly one-quarter of responders rated their anxiety as severe. Age, sex, perceived health, were statistically significant correlates of anxiety. Six coping strategies were associated with significantly lower anxiety scores. Moreover, accepting some fear and anxiety as normal, challenging worries and anxious thoughts, and practising relaxation/meditation appeared to increase anxiety.

conclusionOlder Canadians used multiple strategies to manage or mitigate their anxiety, and seemingly, with more successful than detrimental tries. Practitioners have much to learn and understand about older people's mental health promotion efforts after social distancing, now and for future pandemics.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyCOVID-19Mental HealthNorth American PeopleAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2anxietycopingCOVID‐19national sampleolder peoplesurvey

Identifiers

PMID38499385
PMCPMC11578026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.