Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38499295›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Education to improve timeliness of shingles diagnosis in primary care: a cluster randomised study within a trial with nested qualitative study.

Elizabeth Lovegrove, Stephanie J MacNeill, Yumeng Liu, Sophie Rees, Jonathan Banks, Robert Johnson, Matthew J Ridd

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth LovegrovePrimary Care Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton.ORCID 0000-0003-0393-4266
Stephanie J MacNeillBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-1433
Yumeng LiuBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0009-0004-2696-4403
Sophie ReesBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0003-4399-2049
Jonathan BanksNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West, Bristol; Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-6098
Robert JohnsonBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0002-8376-7412
Matthew J RiddBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0002-7954-8823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHerpes zoster (shingles) is normally diagnosed clinically. Timely diagnosis is important so that antiviral treatment can be started soon after rash onset.

aimTo assess whether a practice-level educational intervention, aimed at non-clinical patient-facing staff, improves the timely assessment of patients with shingles. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a cluster randomised study within a trial (SWAT) with nested qualitative study in general practices in England.

methodPractices were cluster randomised 1:1, stratified by centre and minimised by practice list size and Index of Multiple Deprivation score. Intervention practices were sent educational materials, highlighting the common presenting features of shingles and what action to take if suspected. The primary and secondary outcomes were the mean proportion of patients per practice seen within 72 and 144 h of rash onset, respectively. Comparison between groups was conducted using linear regression, adjusting for randomisation variables. Semi-structured interviews with practice staff in intervention practices explored views and opinions about the intervention.

resultsIn total, 67 practices were enrolled; 34 randomised to the intervention and 33 to the control. The mean difference in proportion of patients seen within 72 and 144 h was -0.132 (95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.308 to 0.043) and -0.039 (95% CI = -0.158 to 0.080), respectively. In intervention practices, 90.9% reported distributing the educational materials; however, engagement with these was suboptimal. Twelve participants were interviewed, and the poster component of the intervention was said to be easiest to implement.

conclusionOur educational intervention did not improve the timely assessment of patients with shingles. This may be the result of poor intervention engagement.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchCluster AnalysisEnglandFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime Factorsdiagnosisgeneral practiceherpes zosterinterprofessional education

Identifiers

PMID38499295
PMCPMC11349368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.