ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2024
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance reference values of right ventricular volumetric variables in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multimodal Imaging from Fetal to Adult Life: A Comprehensive Approach to Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS).Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Comparative analysis of cardiac function before LVAD implantation in patients with and without early, acute right heart failure: insights from cardiac magnetic resonance.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Impact of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in single ventricle physiology: a narrative review.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has established itself as the gold standard for serial assessment of systemic right ventricular (RV) performance but due to the lack of standardized RV reference values for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) patients, the interpretation of RV volumetric data in HLHS remains difficult. Therefore, this study aimed to close this gap by providing CMR reference values for the systemic RV in HLHS patients.
methodsCMR scans of 160 children, adolescents, and young adults (age range 2.2-25.2 years, 106 males) with HLHS were retrospectively evaluated. All patients were studied following total cavopulmonary connection. Short-axis stacks were used to measure RV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (RVEDV, RVESV), RV stroke volume (RVSV), RV ejection fraction (RVEF), and RV end-diastolic myocardial mass (RVEDMM). Univariable and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to assess associations between RV parameters and demographic and anthropometric characteristics. Following the results of the regression analysis, reference graphs and tables were created with the Lambda-Mu-Sigma method.
resultsMultiple linear regression analysis showed strong associations between body height and RVEDV, RVESV as well as RVSV. Age was highly associated with RVEDMM. Therefore, percentile curves and tables were created with respect to body height (RVEDV, RVESV, RVSV) and age (RVEDMM). The influence of demographic and anthropometric parameters on RVEF was mild, thus no percentile curves and tables for RVEF are provided.
conclusionWe were able to define CMR reference values for RV volumetric variables for HLHS patients. These data might be useful for the assessment and interpretation of CMR scans in these patients and for research in this field.
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Registered trials
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