Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38498512›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Older adults using social support to improve self-care (OASIS): Adaptation, implementation and feasibility of peer support for older adults with T2D in appalachia: A feasibility study protocol.

Brittany L Smalls, Aaron Kruse-Diehr, Courtney L Ortz, Key Douthitt, Christopher McLouth, Rachel Shelton, Zoe Taylor, Edith Williams

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06003634 (Older Adults Using Social Support to Improve Self-Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06003634 narecruitingnot on this map

Older Adults Using Social Support to Improve Self-Care: Adaptation, Implementation, and Feasibility of Peer Support for Older Adults With T2DM in Appalachia.

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Medical Branch, GalvestonRan2023 to 2027Enrolled25ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsPeer Coaching - Peer Participants A, Peer Coaching - Peer Participants B, Peer Coaching - Peer Participants C, Peer Coaching - Peer Participants D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany L SmallsDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3727-346X
Aaron Kruse-DiehrDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.
Courtney L OrtzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0396-924X
Key DouthittDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.
Christopher McLouthDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5434-9748
Rachel SheltonDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Zoe TaylorDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.
Edith WilliamsCenter for Community Health and Prevention, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.
University of Kentucky · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Older Adults Using Social Support to Improve Self-Care (OASIS): Adaption, Implementation, and Feasibility of Peer Support for Older Adults with T2DM in AppalachiaR01DK135885 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KRUSE-DIEHR, AARON, SMALLS, BRITTANY L. · 2023 to 2025
$1.0M
Initiate Research, Opportunities, and Networks for Underrepresented Early Career Investigators (IRON)K26DK138370 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Brittany L. Smalls · 2023 to 2026
$534k
NIDDK NIH HHS K26 DK138370NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is 17% higher in rural dwellers compared to their urban counterparts, and it increases with age, with an estimated 25% of older adults (≥ 65 years) diagnosed. Appropriate self-care is necessary for optimal clinical outcomes. Overall, T2D self-care is consistently poor among the general population but is even worse in rural-dwellers and older adults. In rural Kentucky, up to 23% of adults in Appalachian communities have been diagnosed with T2D and, of those, 26.8% are older adults. To attain optimal clinical outcomes, social environmental factors, including social support, are vital when promoting T2D self-care. Specifically, peer support has shown to be efficacious in improving T2D self-care behaviors and clinical and psychosocial outcomes related to T2D; however, literature also suggests self-selected social support can be obstructive when engaging in healthful activities. Currently available evidence-based interventions (EBIs) using peer support have not been used to prioritize older adults, especially those living in rural communities.

methodTo address this gap, we conducted formative research with stakeholders, and collaboratively identified an acceptable and feasible peer support EBI-peer health coaching (PHC)-that has resulted in improved clinical and psychosocial T2D-related outcomes among participants who did not reside in rural communities nor were ≥65 years. The goal of the proposed study is to use a 2x2 factorial design to test the adapted PHC components and determine their preliminary effectiveness to promote self-care behaviors and improve glycemic control among older adults living in Appalachian Kentucky. Testing the PHC components of the peer support intervention will be instrumental in promoting care for older adults in Appalachia, as it will allow for a larger scale intervention, which if effective, could be disseminated to community partners in Appalachia.

trial registrationThis study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06003634) in August 2023.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedAppalachian RegionFeasibility StudiesHumansSelf CareSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID38498512
PMCPMC10947915
OpenAlexW4392906226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.