Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38498490›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

The WHO atlas for female-genital schistosomiasis: Co-design of a practicable diagnostic guide, digital support and training.

Santiago Gil Martinez, Pamela S Mbabazi, Motshedisi H Sebitloane, Bellington Vwalika, Sibone Mocumbi, Hashini N Galaphaththi-Arachchige, Sigve D Holmen, Bodo Randrianasolo, Borghild Roald, Femi Olowookorun and 12 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Santiago Gil MartinezDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-0828
Pamela S MbabaziNational Planning Authority of the Government of the Republic of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Motshedisi H SebitloaneDiscipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Bellington VwalikaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sibone MocumbiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique.
Hashini N Galaphaththi-ArachchigeDepartment of Infectious Diseases Ullevaal, Norwegian Centre for Imported and Tropical Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Sigve D HolmenDepartment of Infectious Diseases Ullevaal, Norwegian Centre for Imported and Tropical Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-6625
Bodo RandrianasoloAssociation K'OLO VANONA, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-1482
Borghild RoaldCenter for Paediatric and Pregnancy Related Pathology, Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Femi OlowookorunUgu District Office, Port Shepstone, South Africa.
Francis HyeraDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University (WSU), Mthatha, South Africa.
Sheila MaboteInstituto Nacional de Saúde-INS (National Health Institute), Marracuene, Mozambique.
Takalani G NemungadiNational Department of Health, Pretoria, Communicable Diseases Control Directorate, Pretoria, South Africa.
Thembinkosi V NgcoboNational Department of Health, Pretoria, Communicable Diseases Control Directorate, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tsakani FurumeleNational Department of Health, Pretoria, Communicable Diseases Control Directorate, Pretoria, South Africa.
Patricia D NdhlovuBRIGHT Academy, Centre for Bilharzia and Tropical Health Research, Ugu District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Martin W GerdesDepartment of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Svein G GundersenInstitute for Global Development and Planning, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Zilungile L Mkhize-KwitshanaSchool of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-9973
Myra TaylorSchool of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Roland E E MhlangaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Eyrun F KjetlandDepartment of Infectious Diseases Ullevaal, Norwegian Centre for Imported and Tropical Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NODepartment of Health · ZAUniversity of Agder · NOUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAAssociation Vahatra · MGEduardo Mondlane University · MZInstituto Nacional de Saúde · MZSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Zambia · ZMWalter Sisulu University · ZA

Funding

CGH CDC HHS OPP GH005344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Up to 56 million young and adult women of African origin suffer from Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS). The transmission of schistosomiasis happens through contact with schistosomiasis infested fresh water in rivers and lakes. The transmission vector is the snail that releases immature worms capable of penetrating the human skin. The worm then matures and mates in the blood vessels and deposits its eggs in tissues, causing urogenital disease. There is currently no gold standard for FGS diagnosis. Reliable diagnostics are challenging due to the lack of appropriate instruments and clinical skills. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends "screen-and-treat" cervical cancer management, by means of visual inspection of characteristic lesions on the cervix and point-of-care treatment as per the findings. FGS may be mistaken for cervical cancer or sexually transmitted diseases. Misdiagnosis may lead to the wrong treatment, increased risk of exposure to other infectious diseases (human immunodeficiency virus and human papilloma virus), infertility and stigmatisation. The necessary clinical knowledge is only available to a few experts in the world. For an appropriate diagnosis, this knowledge needs to be transferred to health professionals who have minimal or non-existing laboratory support. Co-design workshops were held with stakeholders (WHO representative, national health authority, FGS experts and researchers, gynaecologists, nurses, medical doctors, public health experts, technical experts, and members of the public) to make prototypes for the WHO Pocket Atlas for FGS, a mobile diagnostic support tool and an e-learning tool for health professionals. The dissemination targeted health facilities, including remote areas across the 51 anglophone, francophone and lusophone African countries. Outcomes were endorsed by the WHO and comprise a practical diagnostic guide for FGS in low-resource environments.

Identifiers

PMID38498490
PMCPMC10947668
OpenAlexW4392928107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.