Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38498276›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2024

Effect of Cyclotorsion Compensation in Small Incision Lenticule Extraction Surgery for the Correction of Myopic Astigmatism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xinwei Yang, Ying Liu, Kaimin Xiao, Qiuyi Song, Yunxi Xu, Jialing Li, Yuehua Zhou

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07696468 (Comparison of Astigmatic Correction Outcomes Following SMILE With OcuLign-Assisted Cyclotorsion Control and Manual Limbal Marking), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07696468 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Astigmatic Correction Outcomes Following SMILE With OcuLign-Assisted Cyclotorsion Control and Manual Limbal Marking: A Prospective Randomized Contralateral-Eye Noninferiority Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled52ConditionsMyopia, Refractive AmetropiaArmsDevice-assisted cyclotorsion control during SMILE, Manual limbal marking-guided cyclotorsion adjustment during SMILE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinwei Yang *Eye College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 37, Twelve Bridge Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 1434997155@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-5247
Ying Liu *Clinical School of Medicine, Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Kaimin Xiao *Eye College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 37, Twelve Bridge Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiuyi SongEye College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 37, Twelve Bridge Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yunxi XuEye College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 37, Twelve Bridge Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jialing LiEye College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 37, Twelve Bridge Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuehua ZhouEye College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 37, Twelve Bridge Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. yh06236677@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmall incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) has made notable advancements in addressing myopic astigmatism. Nevertheless, the potential impact of cyclotorsion on surgical outcomes cannot be overlooked. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of cyclotorsion compensation technology in SMILE surgery for the correction of myopic astigmatism, examining its influence on postoperative visual quality.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. A comprehensive literature search was performed using databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Scopus, CNKI, VIP, and Wan Fang. Studies meeting the criteria were selected and included. Data were independently extracted by three authors. Clinical outcome parameters were analyzed using Review Manager version 5.3.

resultsThis meta-analysis included ten studies. The results showed that, compared with the control group (cyclotorsion compensation was not performed in SMILE), the following indicators in the cyclotorsion compensation group were: residual astigmatism (RA) [weighted mean difference (MD) = 0.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) + 0.26 to + 1.19, P = 0.002], spherical equivalent (SE) (MD = 1.99, 95% CI + 0.77 to + 3.21, P = 0.001), coma (MD = -0.06, 95% CI -0.08 to -0.04, P < 0.00001), higher-order aberrations (HOAs) (MD = -0.04, 95% CI -0.06 to -0.02, P < 0.0001), follow-up 6-month angle of error (AE) (MD = -2.67, 95% CI -3.71 to -1.63, P < 0.00001), and follow-up 6-month uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) (MD = -0.05, 95% CI -0.08 to -0.01, P = 0.005), and the differences in results were statistically significant. However, the differences among correction index, index of success (IOS), targeted induced astigmatism (TIA), magnitude of error (ME), and spherical aberration (SA) were not statistically significant.

conclusionCyclotorsion compensation proves to be effective and predictable for correcting myopic astigmatism. The cyclotorsion compensation group demonstrated advantages over the control group in terms of postoperative residual astigmatism, and it induced fewer coma aberrations. Whether cyclotorsion compensation can lead to better visual quality remains to be seen, and further research on correcting myopic astigmatism through cyclotorsion compensation is warranted.

Indexed as

AstigmatismCyclotorsion compensationSmall incision lenticule extraction surgery

Identifiers

PMID38498276
PMCPMC11039593

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.