Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38498212›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Robotic-assisted surgery for left-sided colon and rectal resections is associated with reduction in the postoperative surgical stress response and improved short-term outcomes: a cohort study.

Abigail R Ingham, Chia Yew Kong, Tin-Ning Wong, Stephen T McSorley, Donald C McMillan, Gary A Nicholson, Ahmed Alani, David Mansouri, David Chong, Graham J MacKay and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail R Ingham *Academic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Chia Yew Kong *Academic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6044-4610
Tin-Ning WongAcademic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Stephen T McSorleyAcademic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Donald C McMillanAcademic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Gary A NicholsonDepartment of General Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK.
Ahmed AlaniDepartment of General Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK.
David MansouriAcademic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
David ChongAcademic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Graham J MacKayAcademic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Campbell S D RoxburghAcademic Unit of Surgery and School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK. campbell.roxburgh@glasgow.ac.uk.
Glasgow Royal Infirmary · GBQueen Elizabeth University Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is growing evidence that the use of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) in colorectal cancer resections is associated with improved short-term outcomes when compared to laparoscopic surgery (LS) or open surgery (OS), possibly through a reduced systemic inflammatory response (SIR). Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive SIR biomarker and its utility in the early identification of post-operative complications has been validated in a variety of surgical procedures. There remains a paucity of studies characterising post-operative SIR in RAS.

methodsRetrospective study of a prospectively collected database of consecutive patients undergoing OS, LS and RAS for left-sided and rectal cancer in a single high-volume unit. Patient and disease characteristics, post-operative CRP levels, and clinical outcomes were reviewed, and their relationships explored within binary logistic regression and propensity scores matched models.

resultsA total of 1031 patients were included (483 OS, 376 LS, and 172 RAS). RAS and LS were associated with lower CRP levels across the first 4 post-operative days (p < 0.001) as well as reduced complications and length of stay compared to OS in unadjusted analyses. In binary logistic regression models, RAS was independently associated with lower CRP levels at Day 3 post-operatively (OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.21-0.59, p < 0.001) and a reduction in the rate of all complications (OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.26-0.56, p < 0.001) and major complications (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.26-0.95, p = 0.036). Within a propensity scores matched model comparing LS versus RAS specifically, RAS was associated with lower post-operative CRP levels in the first two post-operative days, a lower proportion of patients with a CRP ≥ 150 mg/L at Day 3 (20.9% versus 30.5%, p = 0.036) and a lower rate of all complications (34.7% versus 46.7%, p = 0.033).

conclusionsThe present observational study shows that an RAS approach was associated with lower postoperative SIR, and a better postoperative complications profile.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedColectomyFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesStress, PhysiologicalTreatment OutcomeC-Reactive ProteinColon cancerComplicationsC-reactive proteinInflammationLS surgeryMinimally invasive surgeryOutcomesRectal cancerRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID38498212
PMCPMC11078791
OpenAlexW4392907815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.