Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38498208›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2024

Impact of temporal resolution on perfusion metrics, therapy decision, and radiation dose reduction in brain CT perfusion in patients with suspected stroke.

Alexander Rau, Marco Reisert, Thomas Stein, Katharina Mueller-Peltzer, Stephan Rau, Fabian Bamberg, Christian A Taschner, Horst Urbach, Elias Kellner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander RauDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. alexander.rau@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-6043
Marco ReisertDepartment of Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Thomas SteinDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Katharina Mueller-PeltzerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stephan RauDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Fabian BambergDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christian A TaschnerDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Horst UrbachDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Elias KellnerDepartment of Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCT perfusion of the brain is a powerful tool in stroke imaging, though the radiation dose is rather high. Several strategies for dose reduction have been proposed, including increasing the intervals between the dynamic scans. We determined the impact of temporal resolution on perfusion metrics, therapy decision, and radiation dose reduction in brain CT perfusion from a large dataset of patients with suspected stroke.

methodsWe retrospectively included 3555 perfusion scans from our clinical routine dataset. All cases were processed using the perfusion software VEOcore with a standard sampling of 1.5 s, as well as simulated reduced temporal resolution of 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 s by leaving out respective time points. The resulting perfusion maps and calculated volumes of infarct core and mismatch were compared quantitatively. Finally, hypothetical decisions for mechanical thrombectomy following the DEFUSE-3 criteria were compared.

resultsThe agreement between calculated volumes for core (ICC = 0.99, 0.99, and 0.98) and hypoperfusion (ICC = 0.99, 0.99, and 0.97) was excellent for all temporal sampling schemes. Of the 1226 cases with vascular occlusion, 14 (1%) for 3.0 s sampling, 23 (2%) for 4.5 s sampling, and 63 (5%) for 6.0 s sampling would have been treated differently if the DEFUSE-3 criteria had been applied. Reduction of temporal resolution to 3.0 s, 4.5 s, and 6.0 s reduced the radiation dose by a factor of 2, 3, or 4.

conclusionReducing the temporal sampling of brain perfusion CT has only a minor impact on image quality and treatment decision, but significantly reduces the radiation dose to that of standard non-contrast CT.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeBrainDrug TaperingHumansPerfusionPerfusion ImagingRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyPerfusionRadiation dosageStroke

Identifiers

PMID38498208
PMCPMC11031466
OpenAlexW4392913082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.