ArticleIntensive care medicine2024
The role of centre and country factors on process and outcome indicators in critically ill patients with hospital-acquired bloodstream infections.
Article in Intensive care medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predictors of Healthcare-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Subjects Hospitalised from the Emergency Department for Non-Infectious Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Emulating a target trial of early compared with late initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired monobacterial Gram-negative bloodstream infections.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Comparison and validation of multiple machine learning algorithms for predicting MDRO infection in catheter-related bloodstream patients: a multicenter cohort study.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Paradox of protection: Re-examining cannabis use disorder in sepsis outcomes among cancer patients.World journal of critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Long-term outcomes of ICU-acquired infections with a focus on bloodstream infections: a single-center retrospective registry study.Infection · 2025Article
- Determinants of empiric combination antibiotic therapy for hospital associated bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Antibiotic therapy for severe bacterial infections.Intensive care medicine · 2025Review
- The Effect of Antibiotics on the Nervous System: Importance for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Relative faecal abundance to predict extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales related ventilator‑associated pneumonia.Annals of intensive care · 2025Article
- Personalized machine learning-based prognostic model for ICU-acquired bloodstream infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
21 authors at 17 institutions in 13 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe primary objective of this study was to evaluate the associations between centre/country-based factors and two important process and outcome indicators in patients with hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HABSI).
methodsWe used data on HABSI from the prospective EUROBACT-2 study to evaluate the associations between centre/country factors on a process or an outcome indicator: adequacy of antimicrobial therapy within the first 24 h or 28-day mortality, respectively. Mixed logistical models with clustering by centre identified factors associated with both indicators.
resultsTwo thousand two hundred nine patients from two hundred one intensive care units (ICUs) were included in forty-seven countries. Overall, 51% (n = 1128) of patients received an adequate antimicrobial therapy and the 28-day mortality was 38% (n = 839). The availability of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for aminoglycosides everyday [odds ratio (OR) 1.48, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-2.14] or within a few hours (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.34-2.38), surveillance cultures for multidrug-resistant organism carriage performed weekly (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.09-1.93), and increasing Human Development Index (HDI) values were associated with adequate antimicrobial therapy. The presence of intermediate care beds (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.47-0.84), TDM for aminoglycoside available everyday (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.44-1.00) or within a few hours (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.37-0.70), 24/7 consultation of clinical pharmacists (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.95), percentage of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) between 10% and 25% in the ICU (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.00-2.80), and decreasing HDI values were associated with 28-day mortality.
conclusionCentre/country factors should be targeted for future interventions to improve management strategies and outcome of HABSI in ICU patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.