Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38497929›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2024

Therapeutic targeting at genome mutations of liver cancer by the insertion of HSV1 thymidine kinase through Cas9-mediated editing.

Muhamuda Kader, Wei Sun, Bao-Guo Ren, Yan-Ping Yu, Junyan Tao, Lesley M Foley, Silvia Liu, Satdarshan P Monga, Jian-Hua Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muhamuda KaderDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wei SunDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bao-Guo RenDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yan-Ping YuDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Junyan TaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lesley M FoleyUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Silvia LiuDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Satdarshan P MongaDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jian-Hua LuoDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3189-4225
Pittsburg State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Pittsburgh Liver Research CenterP30DK120531 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Shuchang Silvia Liu · 2019 to 2026
$10.9M
Targeting tumor metabolism and immune environment via beta-catenin: Towards precision medicine in HCCR01CA251155 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LUJAMBIO, AMAIA, MONGA, SATDARSHAN SINGH · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Yap and beta-catenin interactions in liver: Implications in PathophysiologyR01CA204586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, XIN, MONGA, SATDARSHAN SINGH · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Genome targeting of liver cancerR56CA229262 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LUO, JIANHUA · 2018 to 2019
$705k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204586NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251155NCI NIH HHS R56 CA229262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cancer is one of the most lethal malignancies for humans. The treatment options for advanced-stage liver cancer remain limited. A new treatment is urgently needed to reduce the mortality of the disease.

methodsIn this report, we developed a technology for mutation site insertion of a suicide gene (herpes simplex virus type 1- thymidine kinase) based on type II CRISPR RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9-mediated genome editing to treat liver cancers.

resultsWe applied the strategy to 3 different mutations: S45P mutation of catenin beta 1, chromosome breakpoint of solute carrier family 45 member 2-alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase gene fusion, and V235G mutation of SAFB-like transcription modulator. The results showed that the herpes simplex virus type 1-thymidine kinase insertion rate at the S45P mutation site of catenin beta 1 reached 77.8%, while the insertion rates at the breakpoint of solute carrier family 45 member 2 - alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase gene fusion were 95.1%-98.7%, and the insertion at V235G of SAFB-like transcription modulator was 51.4%. When these targeting reagents were applied to treat mouse spontaneous liver cancer induced by catenin beta 1S45P or solute carrier family 45 member 2-alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase, the mice experienced reduced tumor burden and increased survival rate. Similar results were also obtained for the xenografted liver cancer model: Significant reduction of tumor volume, reduction of metastasis rate, and improved survival were found in mice treated with the targeting reagent, in comparison with the control-treated groups.

conclusionsOur studies suggested that mutation targeting may hold promise as a versatile and effective approach to treating liver cancers.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 1, HumanLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCateninsCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansMiceMutationThymidine KinaseCateninsThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID38497929
PMCPMC10948134
OpenAlexW4392907824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.