Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38497793›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2025

Systematic review of survival following liver or lung metastasectomy for metastatic anal squamous cell carcinoma.

L Hurt, E Barlow, M Davies, D A Harris, C Barrington, R L Harries

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L HurtSwansea Bay University Health Board, UK.
E BarlowSwansea Bay University Health Board, UK.
M DaviesSwansea Bay University Health Board, UK.
D A HarrisSwansea Bay University Health Board, UK.
C BarringtonSwansea Bay University Health Board, UK.
R L HarriesSwansea Bay University Health Board, UK.
Swansea Bay University Health Board · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetastatic anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) carries a poor prognosis and the evidence base for surgical resection of metastases remains limited. The aim of this study was to establish the survival outcomes for patients undergoing metastasectomy for anal SCC.

methodsA systematic review was performed using the MEDLINE

resultsThere were 10 studies with a total of 98 patients. There was heterogeneity in results reporting, with recurrence free survival the most reported outcome. For all studies reporting on liver metastasectomy, the one-year overall survival rate was 87%. In studies with adequate follow-up reported, the three and five-year overall survival rates were 53% and 38% respectively. Only one study reported on lung metastasectomy patients; the overall median survival was 24 months. None of the studies reported on quality of life measures. The ROBINS-I tool identified a critical risk of bias in six studies, a serious risk in one study and a moderate risk in three studies.

conclusionsThe evidence base for metastasectomy in metastatic anal SCC is limited. Further information is required to inform future treatment methods and use of a standardised outcomes reporting method is needed to support this.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMetastasectomyHumansPneumonectomyQuality of LifeMetastatic anal squamous cell carcinoma; Liver metastases; Systematic review; Metastasectomy

Identifiers

PMID38497793
PMCPMC11785442
OpenAlexW4392911382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.