ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024
Isolation and usage of exosomes in central nervous system diseases.
Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles and genitourinary cancers: from biological mechanisms to clinical applications.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Pooled it
- DTaP-induced infantile epileptic spasms syndrome high-risk window: Insights from school-age children.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Exosome-mediated muscle-bone crosstalk: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Epigenetic Insights and Exosome-Based Therapeutics for Insomnia: Bridging Sleep Biology and Precision Medicine.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles for next-gen therapeutics and drug delivery.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Role of Exosomes During Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection: A Double-Edged Sword.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- CircRAD18 promotes glioblastoma proliferation, migration and invasion via the miR‑1231/LUC7L2 axis.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in pregnancy-related disorders: from mechanisms to clinical implications.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Endothelial cells secrete small extracellular vesicles to promote neuron endoplasmic reticulum stress injury via miR-146a-5p/Eif4g2 axis in ischemic stroke.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- BMSC-Derived Exosomal miR-21a-5p Ameliorates Blood-Brain Barrier Injury and Hemorrhagic Transformation.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Exosome Augmentation Technologies for Drug Delivery and Disease Treatment: A Review.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
- Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From Dual Bioactive-Delivery Roles to Translational Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Exosomes as a biomarker in postoperative complications: a literature review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- MicroRNA-126 as an endogenous molecule for hypoxic/ischemic tolerance in neuroprotection.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Review
- Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles: Innovative Nanomedicine for Therapeutic Applications.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- The potential of plant-derived vesicles in treating periodontitis and associated systemic diseases: current advances and future directions.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles for Clinical Diagnostics: From Bulk Measurements to Single-Vesicle Analysis.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles in dairy cattle: research progress and prospects for practical applications.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Scalable and cost-effective CAR-T exosome therapies: challenges and future directions.Immunotherapy · 2025Review
- Brain Endothelial Cells in Blood-Brain Barrier Regulation and Neurological Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExosomes are vesicles secreted by all types of mammalian cells. They are characterized by a double-layered lipid membrane structure. They serve as carriers for a plethora of signal molecules, including DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids. Their unique capability of effortlessly crossing the blood-brain barrier underscores their critical role in the progression of various neurological disorders. This includes, but is not limited to, diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ischemic stroke. Establishing stable and mature methods for isolating exosomes is a prerequisite for the study of exosomes and their biomedical significance. The extraction technologies of exosomes include differential centrifugation, density gradient centrifugation, size exclusion chromatography, ultrafiltration, polymer coprecipitation, immunoaffinity capture, microfluidic, and so forth. Each extraction technology has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the extraction standards of exosomes have not been unified internationally.
aimsThis review aimed to showcase the recent advancements in exosome isolation techniques and thoroughly compare the advantages and disadvantages of different methods. Furthermore, the significant research progress made in using exosomes for diagnosing and treating central nervous system (CNS) diseases has been emphasized.
conclusionThe varying isolation methods result in differences in the concentration, purity, and size of exosomes. The efficient separation of exosomes facilitates their widespread application, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of CNS diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.