Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38497277›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

Smiling synchronization predicts interaction enjoyment in peer dyads of autistic and neurotypical youth.

Kathryn A McNaughton, Alexandra Moss, Heather A Yarger, Elizabeth Redcay

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Whole-body synchronization in autistic adults.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. "You should smile more": Population-level sex differences in smiling also exist in autistic people.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn A McNaughtonUniversity of Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3668-876X
Alexandra MossUniversity of Maryland, USA.
Heather A YargerUniversity of Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth RedcayUniversity of Maryland, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

A Prospective-Longitudinal Investigation of the Biopsychosocial Predictors of Loneliness Across Adolescence in Autism and Typical DevelopmentR01MH125370 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI REDCAY, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Brain Network Dynamics Contributing to Atypical Social Interaction in AutismR01MH107441 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI REDCAY, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Investigating Neural and Behavioral Alignment as a Mechanism of Social Interaction Challenges in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum DisorderF31MH127781 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MCNAUGHTON, KATHRYN A · 2021 to 2023
$140k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH127781NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107441NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractFor autistic and neurotypical youth, having positive social interactions with other youth is an important part of well-being. Other researchers have found that one factor that can make people feel like social interactions have gone well is synchronization. Synchronization happens when peoples' body movements and facial expressions align while they're interacting. We focus on smiling synchronization here because other studies have found that when neurotypical individuals synchronize their smiles more in a social interaction, they say they enjoy that social interaction more. However, no studies have directly tested whether smiling synchrony influences social interaction enjoyment in autistic and neurotypical youth. We measured smiling synchrony in pairs of interacting autistic and neurotypical youth who were meeting each other for the first time. Some pairs were autistic youth interacting with other autistic youth (autistic with autistic participant pairs), some pairs were autistic youth interacting with neurotypical youth (autistic with neurotypical participant pairs), and other pairs were neurotypical youth interacting with neurotypical youth (neurotypical with neurotypical participant pairs). We found that autistic with neurotypical participant pairs had lower smiling synchrony than neurotypical with neurotypical participant pairs. Youth who were in dyads that had more smiling synchrony said they enjoyed interacting with their partner more and that they wanted to interact with their partner again. Our research shows that smiling synchrony is one part of interactions between autistic and neurotypical youth that influences how well youth say the interaction went. Identifying natural opportunities for autistic and neurotypical youth to share positive feelings could be one way to promote positive social interactions between autistic and neurotypical youth.

Indexed as

adolescentsautism spectrum disordersbehavioral measurementschool-aged childrensocial cognition and social behaviorsocial interactionsynchrony

Identifiers

PMID38497277
PMCPMC11408708
OpenAlexW4392916277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.