Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38497109›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2024

Lymphadenectomy in clinically early epithelial ovarian cancer and survival analysis (LILAC): a Gynecologic Oncology Research Investigators Collaboration (GORILLA-3002) retrospective study.

Eun Jung Yang, A Jin Lee, Woo Yeon Hwang, Suk-Joon Chang, Hee Seung Kim, Nam Kyeong Kim, Yeorae Kim, Tae Wook Kong, Eun Ji Lee, Soo Jin Park and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Frequency of lymph node involvement in clinically early-stage low-grade serous ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Eun Jung YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-3519
A Jin LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5456-5195
Woo Yeon HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0231-8330
Suk-Joon ChangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0558-0038
Hee Seung KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-8671
Nam Kyeong KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6345-3603
Yeorae KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5125-8525
Tae Wook KongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-565X
Eun Ji LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6464-8955
Soo Jin ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7382-230X
Joo-Hyuk SonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3712-8409
Dong Hoon SuhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4312-966X
Dong Hee SonResearch Coordinating Center, Konkok University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Hyuk ShimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. nastassja@hanmail.net.ORCID 0000-0001-8043-2257

Funding

KU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic role of lymphadenectomy in patients surgically treated for clinically early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

methodsThis retrospective, multicenter study included patients with clinically early-stage EOC based on preoperative abdominal-pelvic computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging findings between 2007 and 2021. Oncologic outcomes and perioperative complications were compared between the lymphadenectomy and non-lymphadenectomy groups. Independent prognostic factors were determined using Cox regression analysis. Disease-free survival (DFS) was the primary outcome. Overall survival (OS) and perioperative outcomes were the secondary outcomes.

resultsIn total, 586 patients (lymphadenectomy group, n=453 [77.3%]; non-lymphadenectomy groups, n=133 [22.7%]) were eligible. After surgical staging, upstaging was identified based on the presence of lymph node metastasis in 14 (3.1%) of 453 patients. No significant difference was found in the 5-year DFS (88.9% vs. 83.4%, p=0.203) and 5-year OS (97.2% vs. 97.7%, p=0.895) between the two groups. Using multivariable analysis, lymphadenectomy was not significantly associated with DFS or OS. However, using subgroup analysis, the lymphadenectomy group with serous histology had higher 5-year DFS rates than did the non-lymphadenectomy group (86.5% vs. 74.4%, p=0.048; adjusted hazard ratio=0.281; 95% confidence interval=0.107-0.735; p=0.010). The lymphadenectomy group had longer operating time (p<0.001), higher estimated blood loss (p<0.001), and higher perioperative complication rate (p=0.004) than did the non-lymphadenectomy group.

conclusionIn patients with clinically early-stage EOC with serous histology, lymphadenectomy was associated with survival benefits. Considering its potential harm, lymphadenectomy should be performed according to histologic subtype and subsequent chemotherapy in patients with clinically early-stage EOC.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service Identifier: KCT0007309.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialLymph Node ExcisionNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisLymph Node ExcisionOvarian Epithelial CarcinomaPrognosisQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID38497109
PMCPMC11262888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.