Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38496493›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

PPARγ Attenuates Cellular Senescence of Alveolar Macrophages in Asthma- COPD Overlap.

Rongjun Wan, Prakhyath Srikaram, Shaobing Xie, Qiong Chen, Chengping Hu, Mei Wan, Yuanyaun Li, Peisong Gao

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rongjun WanJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Prakhyath SrikaramJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Shaobing XieJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Qiong ChenCentral South University.
Chengping HuCentral South University.
Mei WanJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Yuanyaun LiCentral South University.
Peisong GaoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Central South University · CNJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Environmental Pollutants Potentiate Allergic Inflammation via Functional Axis of Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor, ROS, and CaMKII in AsthmaR01AI141642 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, PEISONG · 2019 to 2024
$2.9M
Functional role of miR-511-3p in allergic asthma and its underlying mechanismsR01AI153331 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Peisong Gao · 2021 to 2026
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141642NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap (ACO) represents a complex condition characterized by shared clinical and pathophysiological features of asthma and COPD in older individuals. However, the pathophysiology of ACO remains unexplored. We aimed to identify the major inflammatory cells in ACO, examine senescence within these cells, and elucidate the genes responsible for regulating senescence. Bioinformatic analyses were performed to investigate major cell types and cellular senescence signatures in a public single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) dataset derived from the lung tissues of patients with ACO. Similar analyses were carried out in an independent cohort study Immune Mechanisms Severe Asthma (IMSA), which included bulk RNA-Seq and CyTOF data from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples. The analysis of the scRNA-Seq data revealed that monocytes/ macrophages were the predominant cell type in the lung tissues of ACO patients, constituting more than 50% of the cells analyzed. Lung monocytes/macrophages from patients with ACO exhibited a lower prevalence of senescence as defined by lower enrichment scores of SenMayo and expression levels of cellular senescence markers. Intriguingly, analysis of the IMSA dataset showed similar results in patients with severe asthma. They also exhibited a lower prevalence of senescence, particularly in airway CD206 + macrophages, along with increased cytokine expression (e.g.,

Indexed as

ACOAsthmaCOPDMacrophagesPPARγSenescence

Identifiers

PMID38496493
PMCPMC10942556
OpenAlexW4392453285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.