Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38496393›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Awareness and willingness to use pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among men who have sex with men in Rwanda: findings from a web-based survey.

Athanase Munyaneza, Viraj V Patel, Nataly Rios Gutierrez, Qiuhu Shi, Benjamin Muhoza, Gallican Kubwimana, Jonathan Ross, Etienne Nsereko, Gad Murenzi, Laetitia Nyirazinyoye and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Athanase MunyanezaResearch for Development (RD Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda.
Viraj V PatelDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Nataly Rios GutierrezDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Qiuhu ShiNew York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.
Benjamin MuhozaResearch for Development (RD Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda.
Gallican KubwimanaResearch for Development (RD Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda.
Jonathan RossDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Etienne NserekoSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gad MurenziResearch for Development (RD Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda.
Laetitia NyirazinyoyeSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Leon MutesaResearch for Development (RD Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda.
Kathryn AnastosDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Adebola AdedimejiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States.
Montefiore Medical Center · USUniversity of Rwanda · RWRwanda Development Board · RWAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USNew York Medical College · US

Funding

"Enhancing Cancer Research in Central Africa IeDEA"U01AI096299 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Denis Nash, Marcel Yotebieng · 2011 to 2026
$35.8M
Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Joan Weinberger Berman · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Einstein/Rwanda/DRC Consortium for Research in HIV/HPV/MalignanciesU54CA254568 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI YOTEBIENG, MARCEL · 2020 to 2024
$5.1M
Shared ResourcesU54CA190163 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ANASTOS, KATHRYN M., CASTLE, PHILIP E · 2014 to 2019
$4.1M
Social Media Based Peer Led Intervention to Facilitate PrEP in YMSM of ColorK23MH102118 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI PATEL, VIRAJ V · 2014 to 2018
$953k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190163NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254568NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI096299NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH102118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a daily pill aimed at reducing HIV transmission risk when taken as prescribed. It's highly recommended for high-risk Men who have sex with Men (MSM). This study aimed to assess PrEP awareness and willingness to use it among Rwandan MSM, a critical aspect given PrEP's proven effectiveness. The findings are expected to inform policy decisions and further advance the implementation of PrEP strategies. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study design that utilized a web-based survey conducted between April and June 2019 to assess awareness and willingness to use PrEP among sexually active MSM in Rwanda. A snowball sampling technique was used to recruit participants via social media such as WhatsApp and e-mail. Eligibility criteria included being sexually active, aged ≥18 years, self-identifying as MSM, residing in Rwanda, self-reported engagement in receptive or insertive anal sex in the last 12 months, and self-reported HIV-negative serostatus. We assessed two primary outcomes: PrEP awareness (having ever heard of PrEP) and willingness to use PrEP within one month of completing the survey. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify participant characteristics associated with PrEP awareness and willingness to use it. Results: Out of 521 participants, the majority (73%) demonstrated awareness of PrEP. Factors linked to PrEP awareness included residing outside the capital, Kigali, being in the 18-29 age group, having higher education levels, perceiving a benefit from PrEP, and engaging in vaginal sex with a woman while using a condom in the last year. Additionally, 96% of participants expressed a strong willingness to use PrEP. Conclusion: Rwandan MSM exhibits a high level of PrEP awareness, notably associated with factors like location, age, education, perceived benefits, and condom use. The study also revealed a strong willingness to use PrEP, indicating promising prospects for its adoption among this group. These findings highlight the need for targeted awareness campaigns, personalized interventions, and comprehensive sexual health education to promote PrEP adoption and strengthen HIV prevention efforts among Rwandan MSM.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansInternetMaleRwandamen who have sex with menpre-exposure prophylaxisRwandasub-Sahara Africaweb-based survey

Identifiers

PMID38496393
PMCPMC10940510
OpenAlexW4392353609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.