Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38496289›Full record

ArticleSafety and health at work2024

Comparative Study of Heavy Metal Blood Serum Level Between Organic and Conventional Farmers in Eastern Taiwan.

Mei-Hua Chung, Kuo-Hsiang Hung, Mi-Chia Ma, Mei-Yu Liu, Ru-Wei Lin

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Article in Safety and health at work, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Mei-Hua ChungGraduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Kuo-Hsiang HungGraduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Mi-Chia MaDepartment of Statistics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Mei-Yu LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Yuli Branch, Hualien, Taiwan.
Ru-Wei LinInstitute of Food Safety Management, National Pingtung University of Science & Technology Pingtung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have indicated that organic fertilizers (OFer) might contain heavy metals (HMs) that present health risks to organic farmers (OFar). This study compared the concentrations of six HMs (Zn, Ni, Cd, Cu, Pb, Cr) in the blood of two distinct groups of farmers: 30 OFar from a designated organic area in eastern Taiwan, and 74 conventional farmers (CFar) from neighboring non-organic designated regions. The findings revealed that the OFar exhibited higher levels of Zn (1202.70 ± 188.74 μg/L), Cr (0.20 ± 0.09 μg/L), and Ni (2.14 ± 1.48 μg/L) in their blood compared to the CFar (988.40 ± 163.16 μg/L, 0.18 ± 0.15 μg/L, and 0.77 ± 1.23 μg/L), respectively. The disparities in Zn, Cr, and Ni levels were measured at 214.3 μg/L, 0.02 μg/L, and 1.37 μg/L, respectively. Furthermore, among the OFar, those who utilized green manures (GM) displayed significantly elevated blood levels of Zn (1279.93 ± 156.30 μg/L), Cr (0.24 ± 0.11 μg/L), and Ni (1.94 ± 1.38 μg/L) compared to individuals who exclusively employed chemical fertilizers (CFer) (975.42 ± 165.35 μg/L, 0.19 ± 0.16 μg/L, and 0.74 ± 1.20 μg/L), respectively. The differences in Zn, Cr, and Ni levels were measured at 304.51 μg/L, 0.05 μg/L, and 1.20 μg/L, respectively. As a result, OFar should be careful in choosing OFer and avoid those that may have heavy metal contamination.

Indexed as

FarmersFertilizersHeavy Metals

Identifiers

PMID38496289
PMCPMC10944154

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