Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38495970›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Trends in Syphilis in Pregnant Women in Japan in 2016 and 2022.

Eijiro Hayata, Shunji Suzuki, Shin-Ichi Hoshi, Akihiko Sekizawa, Yoko Sagara, Isamu Ishiwata, Tadaichi Kitamura

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Epidemiology and infection · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eijiro HayataDivision of Maternal and Child Health, Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tokyo, JPN.
Shunji SuzukiDivision of Maternal and Child Health, Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tokyo, JPN.
Shin-Ichi HoshiDivision of Maternal and Child Health, Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tokyo, JPN.
Akihiko SekizawaDivision of Maternal and Child Health, Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tokyo, JPN.
Yoko SagaraDivision of Maternal and Child Health, Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tokyo, JPN.
Isamu IshiwataDivision of Maternal and Child Health, Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Tokyo, JPN.
Tadaichi KitamuraInfectious Diseases, Japanese Foundation for Sexual Health Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists · USJapanese Foundation for Research and Promotion of Endoscopy · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2012, the rate of syphilis infection has increased dramatically in high-income countries including Japan. In this study, we examined the rate of syphilis infection among pregnant women and perinatal outcomes in the syphilis-infected pregnancy in 2022 in Japan, and compared the results with those in 2016. We requested 2,005 obstetric institutes to provide information on syphilis infection in pregnant women who delivered in 2022. A total of 1,346 obstetrical facilities responded with valid information. We compared the results with those in our previous study. The prevalence of syphilis-infected pregnant women was 1/1,215. The incidence of preterm delivery, intrauterine fetal demise and congenital syphilis in surviving neonates in the syphilis-infected pregnancy were 9%, 2% and 7%, respectively. The prevalence of syphilis-infected pregnant women has increased significantly, while the incidence of congenital syphilis seems to have decreased clinically.

Indexed as

congenital syphilisjapanpenicillin gpregnancysyphilis

Identifiers

PMID38495970
PMCPMC10944339
OpenAlexW4392884837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.