Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38495519›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2024

Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacterales infections among children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Morgane Kowalski, Basilice Minka Obama, Gaud Catho, Juan Emmanuel Dewez, Arnaud Merglen, Micaela Ruef, Diego O Andrey, Nasreen Hassoun-Kheir, Marlieke E A de Kraker, Christophe Combescure and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. BMJ paediatrics open · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antimicrobial Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Landscape Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence of ESBL-producingOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morgane KowalskiChildren's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Basilice Minka ObamaPaediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gaud CathoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Central Institute, Hospital of Valais, Switzerland.
Juan Emmanuel DewezMedical Department, Médecins Sans Frontières, Operational Centre Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Arnaud MerglenDivision of General Paediatrics, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Micaela RuefChildren's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Diego O AndreyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nasreen Hassoun-KheirInfection Control Programme, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marlieke E A de KrakerInfection Control Programme, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva, Switzerland.
Christophe CombescureCentre for Clinical Research, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephane EmonetDivision of Infectious Diseases, Central Institute, Hospital of Valais, Switzerland.
Annick Galetto-LacourDivision of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Noémie WagnerPaediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHMédecins Sans Frontières · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been estimated to be the highest in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The current study estimated the proportion of drug-resistant Enterobacterales causing infections in SSA children. Methods: We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library to identify retrospective and prospective studies published from 01/01/2005 to 01/06/2022 reporting AMR of Enterobacterales causing infections in sub-Saharan children (0-18 years old). Studies were excluded if they had unclear documentation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods or fewer than ten observations per bacteria. Data extraction and quality appraisal were conducted by two authors independently. The primary outcome was the proportion of Enterobacterales resistant to antibiotics commonly used in paediatrics. Proportions were combined across studies using mixed-effects logistic regression models per bacteria and per antibiotic. Between-study heterogeneity was assessed using the I Findings: After screening 1111 records, 122 relevant studies were included, providing data on more than 30,000 blood, urine and stool isolates. Interpretation: High proportions of resistance to antibiotics commonly used for empirical treatment of infectious syndromes were found for Enterobacterales in sub-Saharan children. There is a critical need to better identify local patterns of AMR to inform and update clinical guidelines for better treatment outcomes. Funding: No funding was received.

Indexed as

AfricaAntimicrobial resistanceChildrenE coliEnterobacteralesKlebsiellaNeonates

Identifiers

PMID38495519
PMCPMC10940950
OpenAlexW4392612910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.