Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38494728›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & addiction journal2024

How Does Telehealth Expansion Change Access to Healthcare for Patients With Different Types of Substance Use Disorders?

Alyssa Shell Tilhou, Marguerite Burns, Preeti Chachlani, Ying Chen, Laura Dague

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & addiction journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa Shell TilhouDepartment of Family Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4178-0720
Marguerite BurnsDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Preeti ChachlaniInstitute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Ying ChenDepartment of Risk and Insurance, Wisconsin School of Business, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Laura DagueThe Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USBoston University · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Impact of initial buprenorphine prescribing strategies on retention in care for patients with opioid use disorderK08DA058052 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI Alyssa Tilhou · 2023 to 2026
$749k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA058052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with substance use disorders (SUDs) exhibit low healthcare utilization despite high medical need. Telehealth could boost utilization, but variation in uptake across SUDs is unknown.

methodsUsing Wisconsin Medicaid enrollment and claims data from December 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020, we conducted a cohort study of telemedicine uptake in the all-ambulatory and the primary care setting during telehealth expansion following the COVID-19 public health emergency (PHE) onset (March 14, 2020). The sample included continuously enrolled (19 months), nonpregnant, nondisabled adults aged 19 to 64 years with opioid (OUD), alcohol (AUD), stimulant (StimUD), or cannabis (CannUD) use disorder or polysubstance use (PSU). Outcomes: total and telehealth visits in the week, and fraction of visits in the week completed by telehealth. Linear and fractional regression estimated changes in in-person and telemedicine utilization. We used regression coefficients to calculate the change in telemedicine utilization, the proportion of in-person decline offset by telemedicine uptake ("offset"), and the share of visits completed by telemedicine ("share").

resultsThe cohort (n = 16 756) included individuals with OUD (34.8%), AUD (30.1%), StimUD (9.5%), CannUD (9.5%), and PSU (19.7%). Total and telemedicine utilization varied by group post-PHE. All-ambulatory: total visits dropped for all, then rose above baseline for OUD, PSU, and AUD. Telehealth expansion was associated with visit increases: OUD: 0.489,

conclusionsTelehealth expansion helped maintain utilization for OUD and PSU; StimUD and CannUD showed less responsiveness. Telehealth expansion could widen gaps in utilization by SUD type.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityMedicaidSubstance-Related DisordersTelemedicineAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareUnited StatesWisconsinYoung Adultalcohol use disordercannabis use disorderopioid use disorderpolysubstance usestimulant use disordertelehealth

Identifiers

PMID38494728
PMCPMC11179974
OpenAlexW4392921252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.