Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38494159›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2024

"I Missed School to Take Care of Someone Else": Middle and High School Students' Caregiving Responsibilities as a Reason for Absenteeism.

Emma Armstrong-Carter, Steve Osborn, Olivia Smith, Connie Siskowski, Elizabeth Olson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Urgent Need to Support Children and Adolescents Who Are Caregivers for Family in the United States.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma Armstrong-CarterDepartment of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-9486
Steve OsbornState Strategy and Student Opportunity, Rhode Island Department of Education, Providence, RI, USA.
Olivia SmithState Strategy and Student Opportunity, Rhode Island Department of Education, Providence, RI, USA.
Connie SiskowskiThe American Association of Caregiving Youth, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Elizabeth OlsonDepartment of Geography and Department of Global Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at Tufts UniversityK12TR004384 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Karen Freund, Lesley Ann Inker · 2023 to 2026
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004384NIH HHS 1K12TR004384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiddle and high school students who are involved in caregiving for aging, chronically ill, and/or disabled family members report more learning challenges compared to their non-caregiving peers. However, little is known about how many students miss school to take care of someone else, and which students are most likely to have this experience. Such knowledge could reveal an important, largely unrecognized reason for school absences and educational disparities.

methodsOur research-practice partnership surveyed middle-and-high schoolers across Rhode Island public schools in 2022.

resultsAmong 55,746 students (45% White non-Latinx; 21% Latinx; 45% girls), 13.80% reported they had missed school to take care of someone else, with up to 35% in some districts. Students who missed school for caregiving were disproportionately girls, non-binary, transgender, or preferred not to report gender, older youth, and from historically marginalized racial and ethnic groups, and from urban districts.

conclusionsChildren's experiences caregiving for others may be an important and overlooked contributor to absenteeism and achievement gaps, especially in urban areas. We suggest school policies to better serve these students.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismCaregiversStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRhode IslandSchoolscaregiving youthschool absenceschool survey

Identifiers

PMID38494159
PMCPMC12057039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.