Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38493764›Full record

SynthesisFetal diagnosis and therapy2024

Artificial Intelligence in Imaging in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.

Emma Umans, Kobe Dewilde, Helena Williams, Jan Deprest, Thierry Van den Bosch

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma UmansDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, emma.umans@hotmail.com.
Kobe DewildeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Helena WilliamsDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Biomedical Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan DeprestDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Thierry Van den BoschDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUltrasonography in the first trimester of pregnancy offers an early screening tool to identify high risk pregnancies. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and assist the clinician in early risk stratification.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to conduct a systematic review of the use of AI in imaging in the first trimester of pregnancy.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature review by searching in computerized databases PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar from inception to January 2024. Full-text peer-reviewed journal publications written in English on the evaluation of AI in first-trimester pregnancy imaging were included. Review papers, conference abstracts, posters, animal studies, non-English and non-peer-reviewed articles were excluded. Risk of bias was assessed by using PROBAST.

resultsOf the 1,595 non-duplicated records screened, 27 studies were included. Twelve studies focussed on segmentation, 8 on plane detection, 6 on image classification, and one on both segmentation and classification. Five studies included fetuses with a gestational age of less than 10 weeks. The size of the datasets was relatively small as 16 studies included less than 1,000 cases. The models were evaluated by different metrics. Duration to run the algorithm was reported in 12 publications and ranged between less than one second and 14 min. Only one study was externally validated.

conclusionEven though the included algorithms reported a good performance in a research setting on testing datasets, further research and collaboration between AI experts and clinicians is needed before implementation in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePregnancy Trimester, FirstUltrasonography, PrenatalAlgorithmsFemaleHumansPregnancyArtificial intelligenceDeep learningFirst-trimester pregnancyMachine learningUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38493764
PMCPMC11318576
OpenAlexW4394765391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.